Philippians
1:1-6 Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To
all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the overseers and
deacons: 2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the
Lord Jesus Christ. 3 I thank my God in all my remembrance of
you, 4 always in every prayer of mine for you all making my
prayer with joy, 5 because of your partnership in the gospel
from the first day until now. 6 And I am sure of this, that he
who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus
Christ.
The Apostle Paul was the
founding pastor of the church at Philippi. He had set out on his second
missionary journey traveling through the southern part of modern day Turkey.
The region he was in was the province of Asia. As he was traveling through,
strengthening the churches that had been planted in his first journey, he met a
young disciple named Timothy. Timothy joined the missionary band and they
continued to travel westward. Strangely, the Holy Spirit stopped Paul from
preaching in that area. Instead, Paul saw a man from Macedonia in a vision urging
him to come over and help them.
We don’t know how much
planning had gone into Paul’s trip. It seems that he was led day by day by the
Spirit. I believe Paul wanted to visit the people that he had led to Christ on
his previous trip. After all, by now they were Christian family to him. We
often need direction from the Lord because we will follow our human desires and
that’s not always right. Sometimes we can be very stubborn because we are sure
we know the will of God in a matter or at least what seems right. What a loss
it would have been for Paul to have stayed in Asia against God’s direction. He
may have wanted to stay in Asia but…
Philippi
was where God wanted them. Turn with me to Acts 16:9-10. Here we find an account of why Paul went to
Macedonia rather than continue his plan. Listen while I read. And a vision appeared to Paul in the night: a
man of Macedonia was standing there, urging him and saying, “Come over to
Macedonia and help us.” 10 And when Paul had seen the vision,
immediately we sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God had called
us to preach the gospel to them.
The missionary team had
started out with no intention, so far as we know, of going into new territory.
We know from the record in the book of Acts that Paul had intended to visit
every city they had preached in on the first journey. Paul had also intended
that he and Barnabas would travel together. However, Barnabas wanted to give
John Mark a second chance and Paul would have none of it. John Mark had failed
to follow through on the first trip and Paul was not about to give him a second
chance. So Barnabas took Mark and set sail for Cyprus while Paul took Silas and
went overland through Syria. Along the way Paul picked up Timothy and added him
to the team. He also added Luke, the beloved physician, and Luke gave us the
written record of Paul’s journeys as well as the gospel bearing his name. Part
of the purpose of the trip was to tell the churches about the decision made at
Jerusalem. The church council that met there had determined that the Gentiles
could come into the church without first becoming Jews. That was good news! The
new churches they had started were being strengthened in the faith and increased
in numbers daily.
It must have seemed strange
to Paul that he was not allowed to stay in the province of Asia and preach the
gospel where he had been so successful before. God doesn’t seem to be impressed
with our version of success. The Holy Spirit forbade his preaching in Asia. So
Paul made another attempt at a plan by trying to go north to Bithynia and again he was blocked by
the Spirit. The time had not yet come for Bithynia to be evangelized. Within
two generations there would be a vibrant Christian presence in that area.
The vision of the man from
Macedonia asking Paul to come over and help them settled the issue. Having
arrived in Troas they set sail into Europe, travelled to Philippi, and
immediately…
They
went to a place of prayer. Let’s read about it in Acts 16:11-13. So,
setting sail from Troas, we made a direct voyage to Samothrace, and the
following day to Neapolis, 12 and from there to Philippi, which
is a leading city of the district of Macedonia and a Roman colony. We remained
in this city some days. 13 And on the Sabbath day we went
outside the gate to the riverside, where we supposed there was a place of
prayer, and we sat down and spoke to the women who had come together.
Some have said that if Paul
had seen a woman from Macedonia he wouldn’t have gone. I think nothing could be
further from the truth. Throughout Paul’s letters there is a great respect for
women. I expect that Paul saw a man from Macedonia because men may have worn a
distinctive style of clothing. Perhaps he saw a man because God encourages male
leadership.
All of that is just
speculation! God does not need to explain Himself to us. The missionary team
familiarized themselves with the city and came to know that they could expect a
prayer meeting on the Sabbath day. Paul’s usual method in coming into a city
would be to locate the synagogue, go there on the Sabbath day, and be invited
to speak. I believe this means there was no synagogue in Philippi. It was a
thoroughly Roman city and there were very few Jews there.
Remember, Paul had just been
encouraged by the Jerusalem Council to preach to the Gentiles and now he found
himself in a Gentile city with only a few Jews. Apparently there was not a
rabbi to lead the prayer meeting by the river. Paul took it upon himself to
establish a relationship with the women that were there.
God had stopped them from
continuing to work in Asia, took them to Europe to the city of Philippi, and
led them to a place of prayer. Now…
God
opened the door. Let’s continue to read in Acts 16:14-15. One who
heard us was a woman named Lydia, from the city of Thyatira, a seller of purple
goods, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to pay attention
to what was said by Paul. 15 And after she was baptized, and
her household as well, she urged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be
faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.” And she prevailed upon us,
Paul and his missionary team
knew nothing of the city that they had gone to but very quickly God led them to
a group of people who were praying. One of the women whom they found there was
a wealthy person. Lydia was a seller of purple goods. Purple goods were worn
only by the wealthiest and perhaps only by royalty. Lydia had come from
Thyatira, in Asia, that city was a center of the purple dye industry. Possibly
she had come to Philippi so that she could extend her business. She was either
born a Jew or was a convert to Judaism. She could not have known that God was
placing her in a strategic location so that the gospel could be preached in the
area.
Lydia did not make the
choice to believe the gospel. God the Father drew her to the riverside that
day. In the same way, the Father calls people today to come to a particular
location where they can hear the gospel of Jesus Christ. The Lord opened her
heart and she, and her household, believed on the Lord Jesus Christ and were
baptized that day. These new converts became the foundation and that day…
A
church was born. Looking
back at our text we see that years later Paul was able to write a letter to
them and refer to their organization. Listen while I read Philippians 1:1. Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To
all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the overseers and
deacons:
This letter is written to
all the saints at Philippi. To clarify it is written to those who are in Christ
Jesus. Among the saints Paul refers to the overseers and deacons. The word used
here for overseer is translated “bishops” in the King James Version. It’s okay
to think of the word as being another name for “elders”. Now, Elder doesn’t
necessarily mean an older person or one who has been in the church for a long
time. Very soon after each church was established Paul went back and appointed
“elders” in the church. No one in those churches had been saved more than a few
weeks. God the Holy Spirit directed them in choosing leadership.
Remember, Paul had very few
ways of communicating with these people once he had left their area. In this
case he had received word about them from Epaphroditus, one of their own who had brought gifts to
him from the church in Philippi. Because of the report of this man Paul could
confidently give instruction to the church.
Throughout his ministry Paul
traveled extensively in Macedonia and Greece. At least two times in those
travels he was at Philippi. He was there in the beginning and he stopped by
there on his way to Jerusalem at the end of his missionary journeys. Now…
Paul
is writing from prison. When I say that Paul is writing from
prison I am working from what Luke recorded at the end of the book of Acts.
Listen while I read Acts 28:30-31. He
lived there two whole years at his own expense, and welcomed all who came to
him, 31 proclaiming the kingdom of God and teaching about the
Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness and without hindrance.
Luke tells us that Paul was
able to rent a place to live in Rome, where he was under guard, but very free
to communicate with people. There is a possibility that Paul was released from
this house arrest. He had indicated that he wanted to travel to Spain and may
very well have had the opportunity. If he did, he was arrested later,
imprisoned at Rome, and beheaded there.
During this imprisonment
Philippi was one of the churches that sent money to him in order for him to pay
his expenses. Paul was not troubled by his living conditions. He said that he
knew how to be brought low and he knew how to abound. No matter what condition
he found himself in he said that he had learned the secret of facing plenty and
hunger, abundance and need. He asserted confidently, “I can do all things
through him who strengthens me.” (Philippians 4:10-13) Then he promised them
that, since they had given so sacrificially, God would supply all the needs
according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 4:19) One plus
to Paul’s situation is that he had the opportunity to present Christ to Caesar’s
household. Probably, he was referring to the guards who were with him all the
time.
More than once…
The
Philippian church partnered with Paul. In writing to the
Corinthian church Paul used the churches in Macedonia as his example of people
who were very generous in spite of their poverty. There was a famine in Judea
and funds were collected throughout the churches that Paul had established to
help meet those needs. Even though the churches of Macedonia were poor they
begged Paul to let them take part in the offering. Paul was very proud of the
church at Philippi because they first gave themselves to the Lord and then they
took the offering in such a way that Paul could use them for an example. Turn
with me to 2 Corinthians 9:2-4.
Listen while I read. For I
know your readiness, of which I boast about you to the people of Macedonia,
saying that Achaia has been ready since last year. And your zeal has stirred up
most of them. 3 But I am sending the brothers so that our
boasting about you may not prove empty in this matter, so that you may be
ready, as I said you would be. 4 Otherwise, if some Macedonians
come with me and find that you are not ready, we would be humiliated—to say
nothing of you—for being so confident.
Paul did not want to be
embarrassed, nor did he want the Corinthians to be embarrassed, if some of the
people from Macedonia came with him when he collected the money at Corinth. We
know that more than once the Philippian church sent money to Paul. He had been
their first pastor and, very likely, he was their first missionary outreach.
They helped to support Paul as he carried the gospel all over Greece and
Macedonia.
Their generosity was one of
the reasons that…
The
Philippians were a source of joy to Paul. Look back with me to Philippians
1:3-5. Listen while I read. I
thank my God in all my remembrance of you, 4 always in every prayer
of mine for you all making my prayer with joy, 5 because of
your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now.
Unlike most of Paul’s
letters, this letter contains no serious rebuke. Oh, there is the matter of two
of the women, Euodia and Syntyche seem to have had some disagreement because he
urged him to “agree in the Lord”. Other than that the entire letter reflects
the good feelings that Paul had when he thought of them. The Philippian church
was a source of joy and as a result they were a bright light in his prayer
life. We know that Paul prayed for the churches. At one point he said that,
along with all the physical suffering he had endured, “there is the daily
pressure on me and my anxiety for all the churches.” (2 Corinthians 11:28) He did not have to
bear the same burden for the Philippians that he did for some of the other
churches. At the same time…
Paul
wanted to give them assurance. Looking back to reading at
the beginning of the sermon, listen while I read Philippians 1:6. And I am sure of this, that he who began a good
work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ. This passage of Scripture has been a great
source of comfort to me over the years. Paul begins by saying, “I am sure ofthis”.
The Philippians needed assurance, and I am sure, we do also. Paul wrote to
Timothy that he knew that God could guard what he had entrusted to Him. (2
Timothy 1:12) But this passage is a little different. Paul wrote to Timothy
about what he had entrusted to God. Paul wrote to the Philippians about what
God had begun to do in the Philippian’s lives. You see it is not what we have
done for God that counts! It is what He does on our behalf that counts. It is He
who began a good work IN us.
In his
great statement of assurance, found in Romans 8, Paul says that no one can bring
a charge against God’s elect because “it is God who justifies”. It is not by
works of righteousness that we have done, it is the work of God. It is God who
arranged the members in the body as he chose — every one of them! He could
write to the Corinthians and say, “it is God who establishes us with you in
Christ”. (2 Corinthians 1:21) And later
in the Philippian letter, Paul would write, “it is God who works in you, both
to will and to work for his good pleasure”. We often get the idea that it is US who do the work. Pride goes before
destruction. We are not saved by our works nor do we maintain our salvation, or
our holiness, by our good works. Turn with me to 1
Thessalonians 5:23-24. Listen while read. Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely,
and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of
our Lord Jesus Christ. 24 He who calls you is faithful; he will
surely do it.
Notice that is not US who sanctify ourselves. It is God,
the God of peace himself, who sanctifies us
COMPLETELY. It is very important to remember that we are saved by grace,
not of works. God gives us the gift of faith and His grace saves us.
As we continue through this
book we will see a number of ways that God uses to bring people to salvation.
God willing, we will look next week at the affection that Paul held for the
Philippians. We will see how he yearned for their spiritual growth in the
expansion of their love.
The gospel, the good news
about Jesus, was intentionally brought into Europe and through every possible
means imaginable a church was founded. People from a wide variety of
backgrounds came together under faith in Christ to extend the gospel throughout
Greece and opened the doors to the rest of Roman Europe. Are you a seeker like
Lydia or do you need convincing like the demon possessed girl or the Philippian
jailer? Have you confessed with your mouth that Jesus is Lord? Have you
believed in your heart that God raised Him from the dead? Today could be your
day to trust Christ! Is He your Lord? Trust Him today!
All scripture quotes are
from: The Holy Bible: English standard version. 2001. Wheaton: Standard
Bible Society.