Galatians 3:15-22, To give a human example, brothers: even with a
man-made covenant, no one annuls it or adds to it once it has been ratified. 16 Now
the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, “And
to offsprings,” referring to many, but referring to one, “And to your
offspring,” who is Christ. 17 This is what I mean: the law,
which came 430 years afterward, does not annul a covenant previously ratified
by God, so as to make the promise void. 18 For if the
inheritance comes by the law, it no longer comes by promise; but God gave it to
Abraham by a promise.
19 Why then the law? It was added because of
transgressions, until the offspring should come to whom the promise had been
made, and it was put in place through angels by an intermediary. 20 Now
an intermediary implies more than one, but God is one.
21 Is the law then contrary to the promises of God?
Certainly not! For if a law had been given that could give life, then
righteousness would indeed be by the law. 22 But the Scripture
imprisoned everything under sin, so that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ
might be given to those who believe.
Thanksgiving is
behind us and Christmas lies ahead! So far as can be determined, Christmas was
an unknown concept to Paul and the first century church. So far as we know the
first century church did not celebrate the birth of Christ. However, it was
very clear that Christ’s birth was important! He had to be born a man in order
to become a curse for us so that we might receive the blessing of Abraham — the
promised Spirit. Paul’s concern for the Galatian believers caused him to
enlarge their understanding of the promise. In a couple of weeks we will look
further into what Paul said to the Galatians about the birth of Christ. Right
now we need to seek to understand the promises made to Abraham and his
offspring and how it affects us.
The promise was
made to Abraham hundreds of years before the law was written down. The law
condemns a person because it is impossible to perfectly keep it. Twice, on
earth, there was a man who was perfect before God — Adam before he sinned and
Jesus all his life. Jesus came to remove the condemnation of the law and set us
free to serve God by grace through faith. Abraham was chosen by God before
there was any written Bible, or law. God, instead of giving a law, gave a
promise and,…
The promise was made to Abraham. Let’s look at Genesis 12:1-3 Now the Lord
said to Abram, “Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house
to the land that I will show you. 2 And I will make of you a
great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will
be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, and him who
dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be
blessed.”
Abram,
the son of Terah, was raised in a household that worshiped idols and not the
God of heaven. Yet, when God looked on him he saw a man that, according to
James, would be his friend and would believe him when he spoke. As result of
the faith that Abraham placed in God…
God promised to multiply his
descendants. Now,
let’s look at Genesis 17:1-6 When Abram was ninety-nine years old the Lord appeared to Abram and said to him,
“I am God Almighty; walk before me, and be blameless, 2 that I
may make my covenant between me and you, and may multiply you greatly.” 3 Then
Abram fell on his face. And God said to him, 4 “Behold, my
covenant is with you, and you shall be the father of a multitude of nations. 5 No
longer shall your name be called Abram, but your name shall be Abraham, for I
have made you the father of a multitude of nations. 6 I will
make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make you into nations, and kings
shall come from you.
Abraham
was ninety-nine years old. He had a son named Ishmael who had been born out of
a wrong relationship. Ishmael was not the child of promise, instead, he was
born of a slave woman and represented the legalism of works. God had a better
plan for Abraham and Sarah. God would produce for them a child born of the free
woman representing the freedom we have in Christ Jesus.
Abraham
was ninety-nine years old and Sarah was ninety years old. The one thing that
was certain to Abraham was that he and Sarah were long past childbearing years.
God had given them a promise and waited until the promise could not be
fulfilled by human will. That promise could only be fulfilled by a miracle of
God!
Not
only would they have a son but they would have, descended from them, a
multitude of nations. Not just the people of many nations but Kings would come
out of the promise. Even better than that…
All the families of the
earth would be blessed. Look at what Jesus had to say about it
in Matthew 24:14 And this gospel of the kingdom will be
proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then
the end will come.
God
never intended that there would be only one nation that believed in him. When
he said that all the families of the earth would be blessed he was talking
about Jesus, of course! Not just Jesus but all of us would be part of that
blessing. Without the salvation that comes through Jesus Christ there would be
no hope of us doing any lasting good on this earth.
God
told Abraham that he would bless all the families of the earth. Jesus told his
disciples that the gospel of the kingdom would be preached to all the nations
of the world and when that happens the end will come. Rest assured that the end
will not come until all people groups everywhere have had the gospel proclaimed
to them. Today, there are more than seven thousand people groups that have not
been reached with the gospel of Jesus Christ. They represent more than 40% of the
people on earth. Jesus promised that the gospel would be preached everywhere to
all people…
Giving us encouragement. Let’s look at what Hebrews 6:17-20 tells
us So when God desired to
show more convincingly to the heirs of the promise the unchangeable character
of his purpose, he guaranteed it with an oath, 18 so that by
two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have
fled for refuge might have strong encouragement to hold fast to the hope set
before us. 19 We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of
the soul, a hope that enters into the inner place behind the curtain, 20 where
Jesus has gone as a forerunner on our behalf, having become a high priest
forever after the order of Melchizedek.
God’s purpose does not
change and we should be encouraged by that! Thousands of years ago he told his
friend, Abraham, that all the families of the earth will be blessed through
him. As the years rolled by it seemed to be an impossible promise. Only a few
families were being blessed. They were primarily the physical descendants of
Abraham and, in fact, only a few of them. The law came by Moses as an act of
God’s grace to show his people how to live and to convince them that they could
only live out the law by the grace of God.
Again, thousands of
years went by and Mary was approached by an Angel and told that she, who had
never sexually known a man, would bear a son who would save his people from their
sins. Once again God intervened in a miraculous way to bring a child into the
world to fulfill his purpose. Only this time that child would be his own Son,
Jesus, son of Mary and supposed to be the son of Joseph. In reality he was the
only Son of God.
But I am getting ahead
of myself. Paul told the Galatians that…
The law came after the promise. After the promise more than four hundred years
passed and the law came by Moses. However the law…
Could not cancel the promise. Listen while I read from Romans 4:13-15 For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith. 14 For if it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. 15 For the law brings wrath, but where there is no law there is no transgression.
Could not cancel the promise. Listen while I read from Romans 4:13-15 For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith. 14 For if it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. 15 For the law brings wrath, but where there is no law there is no transgression.
The promise to Abraham and his offspring came through the righteousness of
faith. Abraham believed God and it was counted to him as righteousness. Folks,
the most important thing you can do is believe God. Not believe about him, in
reality everyone does that, but believe Him! Paul reminds us that if those who
keep the law are the heirs then faith is meaningless. Instead, the law brings
wrath and puts us in a position where we are doomed to hell. All have sinned
and come short of the glory of God. And the wages of sin is death but the gift
of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus which is received by grace through
faith.
The law, or good works, cannot give life…
Instead, the law brings sin to life. Look at what Romans 3:19-20 tells us. Now we know that whatever the law says it speaks
to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be stopped, and the
whole world may be held accountable to God. 20 For by works of
the law no human being will be justified in his sight, since through the law
comes knowledge of sin.
Often, when a
person is introduced to faith in Jesus Christ he, or she, thinks to themselves,
“This is easy.” However, as time goes by, they try to live out the Christian
life in their own strength and fail miserably! The harder they work at keeping
the rules the harder the rules seem to get.
In Romans chapter 7
Paul talks about how the tenth commandment, “you shall not covet”, made him
aware of covetousness. And the harder he worked at being right with God the
more he coveted. The law was doing its work in his life! The law was not given
to make us right with God. The law was given to show us how wrong we are! The
law, or good works, brings sin to life…
And brings us to the end of ourselves. Look at two familiar verses from what is often
called, “The Roman Road”, to salvation. Romans 10:9-10 because, if you confess with your mouth that
Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you
will be saved. 10 For with the heart one believes and is
justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved.
In order to achieve
salvation a person has to come to the place where they know they have sinned
and come short of the glory of God. We have to see all our righteousness is
like filthy rags. We need to recognize what the law was designed to teach us —
apart from a work of God in our lives — that we have no hope of eternal life.
We have to confess that we have failed in the Lordship contest. When we are
Lord of our life we are in serious trouble. Instead we have to acknowledge that
Jesus is Lord. That is the first step in salvation! We do not come to salvation
little by little and eventually come to the place where Jesus is Lord. We come
to the Lordship of Jesus Christ and salvation by grace through faith all at the
same time. We confess with the mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in our
heart that God raised him from the dead. Then, and only then, are we saved.
The law came to
condemn us and…
Christ came to remove the condemnation
of the law.
Jesus said that the Father did
not send Him into the world to condemn the world but that the world through him
might be saved. The world was condemned already. We were born in trespasses and
sins and therefore spiritually dead. Jesus came into the world to remove the
condemnation. The law, or good works, could never set us free but…
The law of life frees us. Look at Romans 8:1-2 There is therefore now no condemnation for those
who are in Christ Jesus. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life
has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death.
No
condemnation! Those are very precious words. Mankind is born condemned and in
need of deliverance. We are born subject to the law of sin and death. What can
I compare this to? Well, let me try this. The law of sin and death is a primary
law in the same sense as the force of gravity which affects all of us in the
same way. Actually, I am not so sure about that because as I get older gravity
seems to increase. I know, I know, actually I am getting weaker with age. But
the law of gravity is a powerful force. A good test that we can simply do is stand
on a chair and step off it. What will happen? If you do it right you be
standing up when you hit the ground. If you do it wrong you will likely hurt
yourself. A stronger illustration would be to go up on top of a house and step
off. Almost no matter how you land you will hurt yourself. Or, consider this. The
average weight of a Boeing 747 airplane is about 900,000 pounds. The law of
gravity says that it will stay on the ground. However, there are other laws to
take into consideration. As a group they are called the laws of aerodynamics.
The four primary laws concern lift, weight, thrust and drag. In order for a 747
to fly when it is fully loaded the lift has to exceed 900,000 pounds. And the thrust
has to be adequate to overcome the drag.
In the
same way, if we are to overcome the law of sin and death, we have to come under
the law of the Spirit of life. We are set free in Christ Jesus by the law of
the Spirit of life that overcomes the law of sin and death. In the same manner,
the laws of aerodynamics must overcome the force of gravity in order for an
airplane to fly. We receive the law of the Spirit of life…
Through
the promised offspring. Jesus
himself tells us in John 3:16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his
only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal
life.”
Remember the promise was
made to Abraham and to his offspring. Not “offsprings” as though there were
many but, a singular offspring! Physically there are multiplied millions of
offspring of Abraham. Spiritually there are millions of offspring of Abraham
but there is only one that the promise was given to. That one is Jesus Christ!
We receive the Spirit of life by God’s grace through faith in Jesus and…
Nothing can take us back to death. Listen while I read Romans 8:32-39 He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up
for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things? 33 Who
shall bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. 34 Who
is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was
raised—who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us. 35 Who
shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or
persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? 36 As
it is written, “For your sake we are being killed all the day long; we are
regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.” 37 No, in all these things
we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. 38 For I
am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present
nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height nor depth, nor
anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God
in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Romans Chapter 8 begins with “no condemnation” and
ends with “no separation”! We were born under the condemnation of sin. God, in
his infinite mercy, determined before we were born that we should have an
opportunity to be free of that condemnation. He gave his own Son for us! If he
would do that he will also take care of us since he has delivered us from the
condemnation of sin.
Nothing can separate us from the love of God that is
found in Christ Jesus. Not death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nothing —
nothing at all can separate us.
Do not let yourself be brought back into the
bondage of works salvation — legalism. You cannot earn your salvation it is the
gift of God, by his grace, through faith in Jesus Christ.
The Galatian believers were being brought into
bondage to legalism. Throughout history the church of Jesus Christ has been
plagued by legalists. If we are not careful any of us can be brought under the
condemnation of the law. We must always remember that without faith it is
impossible to please God. If a law had been given that could give life then
Jesus died for nothing. When he prayed, “Father, let this cup pass from me!”
The Father would have sent legions of Angels to stop what was about to happen,
if there was any other way! The Scripture imprisons everything under sin so
that the promise of faith could be given to those who believe. Have you placed
your faith in Him? If not, today is the day of salvation! Be reconciled to God
while there is still an opportunity.
All
scripture quotes are from: The Holy Bible: English standard version. 2001.
Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.
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