2 Peter 2:10b-22, Bold and willful, they do not tremble as they blaspheme the glorious
ones, 11 whereas angels, though greater in might and power, do
not pronounce a blasphemous judgment against them before the Lord. 12 But
these, like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be caught and
destroyed, blaspheming about matters of which they are ignorant, will also be
destroyed in their destruction, 13 suffering wrong as the wage
for their wrongdoing. They count it pleasure to revel in the daytime. They are
blots and blemishes, reveling in their deceptions, while they feast with you. 14 They
have eyes full of adultery, insatiable for sin. They entice unsteady souls.
They have hearts trained in greed. Accursed children! 15 Forsaking
the right way, they have gone astray. They have followed the way of Balaam, the
son of Beor, who loved gain from wrongdoing, 16 but was rebuked
for his own transgression; a speechless donkey spoke with human voice and
restrained the prophet’s madness. 17 These are waterless
springs and mists driven by a storm. For them the gloom of utter darkness has
been reserved. 18 For, speaking loud boasts of folly, they
entice by sensual passions of the flesh those who are barely escaping from
those who live in error. 19 They promise them freedom, but they
themselves are slaves of corruption. For whatever overcomes a person, to that
he is enslaved. 20 For if, after they have escaped the
defilements of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus
Christ, they are again entangled in them and overcome, the last state has
become worse for them than the first. 21 For it would have been
better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing
it to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them. 22 What
the true proverb says has happened to them: “The dog returns to its own vomit,
and the sow, after washing herself, returns to wallow in the mire.”
Peter’s second letter is
written to encourage his fellow Christians. Chapter one encourages us to make
sure of our calling and election. We are to do this by adding to our faith
certain qualities of Christian growth. We are to add virtue, knowledge,
self-control, steadfastness, godliness, brotherly affection and love. When we
do this we are kept from being ineffective and unfruitful in our Christian
walk. If you practice these qualities you will never fall. Chapter two is a
portrayal of the false prophets and false teachers who came in (and will come
in) to bring down the faith of many. First, we see that God knows how to bring
judgment where it’s needed and also God knows how to rescue those who need
rescuing.
Chapter two continues to
talk about the false prophets that worm their way into the church. These are
not necessarily preachers or teachers they are people who exercise influence
over others. As you mature in the Christian faith you have a better and better
grasp of how to deal with such people. I have observed over the years many of
these wolves in sheep’s clothing. I have not always known how to deal with them
but I am now being more direct about confronting them. When they are confronted
they usually are very offended and try to do as much damage as possible on the
way out. Their judgment is coming to them. We need to remember that God said,
“Vengeance Is Mine I will repay.” We need to leave these people up to God. In
the meantime we need to be careful to recognize them for what they are…
The
false teachers are recognized by their lifestyle. Jesus
was very clear on this subject. Turn with me to Matthew 7:15-20. “Beware of false
prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves.
16 You will recognize them by their fruits. Are grapes gathered
from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? 17 So, every healthy
tree bears good fruit, but the diseased tree bears bad fruit. 18 A
healthy tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a diseased tree bear good fruit. 19 Every
tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 20 Thus
you will recognize them by their fruits.
This is not an invitation to
judge others. At the beginning of the chapter Jesus said that we are not to
judge. The word used for judgment here means attributing an inner motive to a
person. It’s easy enough to observe a person’s actions but it is not always
easy to know exactly what they think they are doing or what their intentions
were when they started. Sometimes something that appears to be very wrong is
really very innocent. We need to make every effort to avoid every appearance of
evil in our actions but it is not always possible. For example, a person might
be seen going into a very unsavory bar. There are many possible reasons for
them being there besides the possibility of drunkenness. We should be careful
not to attribute a motive to that person. We should always assume the best
possible intentions. Let God be the judge in every situation.
When we observe their fruit
there are couple of things Peter tells us will characterize them. One of them
is…
They
are greedy. Paul wrote to Timothy to warn him of the
dangers of greed. Turn with me to 1
Timothy 6:9-10. But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation, into a snare, into
many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and
destruction. 10 For the love of money is a root of all kinds of
evils. It is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith
and pierced themselves with many pangs.
We live in a world where a
desire to be rich is very common. The desire for riches is an open door for
temptations and bondage. Money itself, or the things it can buy, are not
necessarily evil. However the love of anything that stands between us and God
is evil.
Jesus was confronted one day
by a wealthy young man who wanted to know what he could do to inherit eternal
life. Jesus told him, at the end of their conversation, to sell what he owned
and give the money to the poor. Jesus could see that this man’s material wealth
had replaced God in his life. Yet it is not just the rich that are guilty of
this.
Jesus went on to tell his
disciples that only with difficulty will a rich person enter the kingdom of
heaven. Their question immediately was, “Who then can be saved?” You see they
knew that they were as guilty on the inside as this man was. They had left all
to follow Jesus but they still coveted the “stuff” of the world. Jesus
addressed the issue in the Sermon on the Mount when he taught them not to be
anxious about the things of this world. Instead of seeking the things he said
to them…
But
seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will
be added to you. Matthew
6:33
We need to train ourselves
to seek the kingdom first and allow God to give us the things we might need.
When looking at the fruit of the false teacher they are guilty of greed and…
They
are sensual. Turn with me to Paul’s warning to the
Corinthians in 1 Corinthians 6:18-20. Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside
the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body. 19 Or
do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom
you have from God? You are not your own, 20 for you were bought
with a price. So glorify God in your body.
Peter tells us that these
invaders of the body of Christ have eyes full of adultery and they are
unsatisfied in their own sin. Paul warned the Corinthian church about the
dangers of sexual immorality. We must remember that our body is a temple of the
Holy Spirit. We must never do anything that would grieve the Spirit who has
come to live in us. If we are constantly conscious of his presence we will be
careful to avoid the things that are offensive to God. The false prophets are
greedy, sensual rebels that pretend to have a relationship with Christ in order
to entice people into their influence. They come into a church and latch on to
the unsteady person who is not yet mature in Christ. Like their master, Satan,
they promise what they do not produce…
They
are always a disappointment. Turn with me to Jude 10-13. But
these people blaspheme all that they do not understand, and they are destroyed
by all that they, like unreasoning animals, understand instinctively. 11 Woe
to them! For they walked in the way of Cain and abandoned themselves for the
sake of gain to Balaam’s error and perished in Korah’s rebellion. 12 These
are hidden reefs at your love feasts, as they feast with you without fear,
shepherds feeding themselves; waterless clouds, swept along by winds; fruitless
trees in late autumn, twice dead, uprooted; 13 wild waves of
the sea, casting up the foam of their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the
gloom of utter darkness has been reserved forever.
Brother Jude sees the same
kind of people that Peter has been dealing with. He sees them as being rebels
like Cain and greedy like Balaam. Then he uses an illustration that is very
similar to what Peter used. These false prophets are clouds that do not give
rain, trees that do not produce fruit, they are wild waves of the sea. In every
case they lead people astray and never give them what they promise. The damage
is done in our lives when we follow after these false prophets. The temptation
is destructive enough that we are defeated by it. The false prophets are greedy
and sensual and unsatisfying. These people are offensive in every way once you
see behind their disguise. You will see that…
They
are slaves of corruption. Turn with me to Romans 6:15-23. What then? Are we to
sin because we are not under law but under grace? By no means! 16 Do
you not know that if you present yourselves to anyone as obedient slaves, you
are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin, which leads to death, or of
obedience, which leads to righteousness? 17 But thanks be to
God, that you who were once slaves of sin have become obedient from the heart
to the standard of teaching to which you were committed, 18 and,
having been set free from sin, have become slaves of righteousness. 19 I
am speaking in human terms, because of your natural limitations. For just as
you once presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness
leading to more lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to
righteousness leading to sanctification. 20 For when you were
slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. 21 But
what fruit were you getting at that time from the things of which you are now
ashamed? For the end of those things is death. 22 But now that
you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the fruit you
get leads to sanctification and its end, eternal life. 23 For
the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ
Jesus our Lord.
There appear to have been
people in the first century church who took the message of grace and turned it
into a tool of corruption. They heard the gospel of grace and then said, “The
more you sin, the more grace is given.” So they led people into covetousness
and sexual immorality with a promise that they would experience more grace to
overcome the sin in their life. The unstable person that they were working on
could not understand that they were submitting themselves to lifelong slavery
because they heard the words promising them freedom. Peter said they promise
them freedom but they themselves are slaves of corruption.
Today, everywhere we turn
there is the promise of some kind of freedom that cannot be fulfilled. Young
people, and it seems they are younger every year, are told that they are free
to be involved in sexual activity. Once they begin this lifestyle they discover
that it is not easily stopped. In fact, the culture we live in is “in your
face” with all kinds of sexual sin. Then, they seem to be surprised at the
results in the lives of young people. The media exposes people to the use of
drugs but fails to tell them that the freedom to participate leads to slavery.
Everywhere we turn freedom is offered but not delivered. Anything that
overcomes a person becomes the tool of Satan to bring the person into bondage.
It may be a desire for power or popularity. It may be participating in illicit
sex. It may be the use of tobacco. It may be drugs. All these things and many
more lead to slavery!
These people that are called
“waterless springs” and “clouds without rain” always lead to disappointment.
These false prophets come into the lives of unstable people who have knowledge
of the things of Christ but…
Knowledge
is not enough. The letter of Hebrews has a similar passage
to what Peter had to say in 2 Peter 2:20-21. These verses are often misused.
Turn with me to Hebrews 6:4-6. For it is impossible, in the case of those who have once been
enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, and have shared in the Holy
Spirit, 5 and have tasted the goodness of the word of God and
the powers of the age to come, 6 and then have fallen away, to
restore them again to repentance, since they are crucifying once again the Son
of God to their own harm and holding him up to contempt.
Neither of these passages of
Scripture teaches that a person who is genuinely saved can be lost again. What
they teach is that the more a person knows of Christ and his way the more
severe will be their judgment. Jesus told the story about a person who went out
to sow seed. The seed was the solid word of God and was capable of producing
life. The seed, some of it, fell by the wayside and the devil took it away.
Some seed fell on the ground that had no depth and it sprang up but could not
take root and then a time of testing causes them to shrivel up spiritually.
Some of the seed fell among the weeds and thorns and was smothered to death
without being able to produce fruit. In the best case the seed fell on
well-prepared ground and quickly pushed its roots deep into the ground and
produced much fruit. The last group are the only ones who were truly saved.
The letter of Hebrews tells
us that these seed that fell along the wayside, or on the rocks, or among the
weeds represent people who have been enlightened and are conscious of the
gospel but fall away and find that it is impossible for them to come to
repentance. Peter, as well as Hebrews, is simply stating the same thing that is
found in First John 2:19, they went out
from us, but they were not of us, for if they had been of us they would have
continued with us. Or, as Jesus said, “He
who endures to the end will be saved.” Or as Paul said to the Corinthians,
“I preached to you the gospel which you
received, in which you stand, by which you are saved, if you hold fast.”
There is no salvation apart from persevering faith.
I grieve many times over
those who come into the church for a time only to fall away when faced with a
little difficulty. The Bible doesn’t hold out a lot of hope for those people.
Jesus spoke of those who
called him Lord and claimed that many miracles were done in his name and he
said, “Depart from me I never knew you.”
Jesus does not say that he once knew them and now does not, he says that he
never knew them. Peter talks about the false teachers as being a part of the
church and still filled with greed and sensual passions. As we look at the
worldwide church today we see so many that meet that description. These are not
people who were once saved and are now lost but instead these are people who
have rejected the truth and the way of righteousness. It would be better that
they had not known the truth. Only those who persevere to the end are saved. We
need to constantly examine ourselves to be sure we have saving faith! Where do
you stand today? Are you bound to Jesus Christ or enslaved by Satan? Please put
your hope in God through Jesus Christ our Lord.
All scripture quotes are
from: The Holy Bible: English standard version. 2001. Wheaton: Standard
Bible Society.
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