Acts
1:8 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and
you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the
end of the earth.”
Matthew
28:18-20 And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth
has been given to me. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all
nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the
Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I have
commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
The Book of Acts begins with an abbreviated
statement of the great commission. Matthew records a more complete statement
for us. The promise of the Spirit, given by the Father, had been promised to
them in the upper room when Jesus breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy
Spirit.” Jesus provides the authority and the Spirit provides the resident
power to be a witness for the Lord Jesus Christ. Putting the two accounts together
we see that they waited in Jerusalem until they were called upon to go to a
mountain in Galilee where they saw him ascend into heaven. Then they returned
to Jerusalem and on the day of Pentecost the Spirit was poured out on them to
empower them to witness.
It is important for us to remember that the
disciples were not operating in their own strength. In fact, in their own
strength they ran away! But, the same people who ran away, now stood before a
great crowd, knowing they might be arrested, and proclaimed the name of Jesus.
They were able to do this because Jesus had been given…
All
authority. Turn with me to Colossians 2:9-10. For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily, 10 and
you have been filled in him, who is the head of all rule and authority.
It is absolutely mind blowing to consider the
words that Paul wrote to the Colossians. The whole fullness of deity is
proclaimed to have been dwelling in Jesus bodily. When we consider such a
statement there is the danger of our thinking that God was somehow limited in
space and time in Jesus Christ. But that is not true! The God that we serve is
absolutely “everywhere present”! He is either present to bless, present to
punish or present to hold up, or sustain. However, when Jesus was on earth the
Spirit of God was constantly filling him and flowing around him. Jesus was
always with the Father. At the same time the Holy Spirit and the Father is
present everywhere in different ways in different places and is acting
differently in the different places of his creation. Jesus is given all
authority because everything pertaining to God was always with him from conception
in the womb of Mary to his departure in the clouds. Everything about God was
represented by him.
All authority…
Is
given to Jesus. Look with me at Philippians 2:8-11. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient
to the point of death, even death on a cross. 9 Therefore God
has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10 so
that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and
under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ
is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
The fact that Jesus was in human form does not
limit the fact that the fullness of the Godhead was with him. There is a reason
why all authority was given to him. He not only allowed himself to become a
human baby conceived by the Holy Spirit he went on to grow and develop in all
the ways we do. This was an act of obedience on his part lasting some
thirty-three years. He was obedient, not just to be a human, but to come to a
horrible death.
They didn’t just take Jesus out and nail him to
the cross. He was first spat upon, beaten almost to death, had a crown of
thorns pressed on his head and was ridiculed by men who did not even deserve to
be in his presence.
It is amazing to consider that Jesus, the
creator of the universe, could be taken into the judgment hall in Jerusalem and
despised by men. He had emptied himself in an act of obedience to the plan
conceived in the ages before man appeared on the scene. This obedience earned
for him a place at the right hand of power in heaven where ultimately “every
knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess
that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” Think of that!
Every knee — every tongue — everywhere will confess that Jesus is Lord. There
are many who will not bend their will to his on earth but they will when he
returns and sits on the throne of judgment. Their knee will bow and their
tongue will confess. Oh how great it would be if that would happen now rather
than then.
It is better to honor Christ in life than to
have to honor him from hell! Please, friend, consider your position and choose
now to confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart
that God raised him from the dead. (Romans 10:9-10)
Jesus made a point of telling his disciples
that he had received all authority. Since that is true his power goes with us…
As we
are going. Let’s look at one example in Acts 3:1-6. Now Peter and John were going
up to the temple at the hour of prayer, the ninth hour. 2 And a
man lame from birth was being carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the
temple that is called the Beautiful Gate to ask alms of those entering the
temple. 3 Seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple, he
asked to receive alms. 4 And Peter directed his gaze at him, as
did John, and said, “Look at us.” 5 And he fixed his attention
on them, expecting to receive something from them. 6 But Peter
said, “I have no silver and gold, but what I do have I give to you. In the name
of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, rise up and walk!”
Peter and John were going about their daily
routine. I believe they intended to give glory to God in everything but I doubt
seriously that they headed out that morning to find someone to heal. They were
just going and doing what they normally do every day. As they approached the
temple gate they saw a crippled man, who I am sure, they had seen many times
before, and suddenly Peter knew it was time to make a disciple! They were going
to pray at the temple. I believe for sure they had already prayed. So they
could give to this man, not money which is temporary, nor just healing, which
is also temporary. Along with his physical healing they could give him
salvation through Jesus Christ. Then, the opportunity to witness was handed to
them. As the man walked, and leapt, and praised God a crowd gathered. Quickly
Peter assured them that it was not his power but instead it was the holy and
righteous One that they crucified, the author of life itself – through faith in
his name — that gave that man perfect health. As Peter was preaching, the
Temple guards arrived and he was rewarded by being arrested.
This arrest gave him another opportunity to
witness to the Lordship of Jesus Christ. As we are going we are to do as Peter
did and…
Disciple
the nations. Turn with me to Matthew 24:14. Jesus said And this gospel of the kingdom
will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations,
and then the end will come. It is God’s plan that
everyone, from every tribe, every nation, every language have the opportunity
to come to Christ. Jesus clearly said that the gospel will be proclaimed
throughout the whole world. The end will not come until the message has gone to
the end of the earth! Jesus had laid the groundwork for this when he went into
the temple and cleared it out. Turn with me to Mark 11:15-17. And they came to Jerusalem.
And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold and those who
bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and
the seats of those who sold pigeons. 16 And he would not allow
anyone to carry anything through the temple. 17 And he was
teaching them and saying to them, “Is it not written, ‘My house shall be called
a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it a den of robbers.”
This event may have happened twice it is
certainly true that it happened! Jesus found the temple court filled with
moneychangers and people who sold animals for sacrifice. This court was
intended to be the court of the nations where people from all over the world
could come to the temple and learn about the living God the Creator of the
universe.
Jesus cleared the temple court because it was
being misused. What had been intended to be a place for the people of the world
to come and be taught was now being used as a place to take advantage of the
faithful who came. I’m pretty sure very few people had an acceptable animal for
their sacrifice. After the one they brought was rejected they could buy one
from these traders that was already preapproved by the priests who probably
received a cut of the purchase price. Of course, the only coins that were
acceptable would be the shekel! So any Roman money had to be converted into
temple coin.
It has always been God’s intention to reach everyone
on earth. However, instead of reaching out to the world around them, the Jewish
leaders built spiritual walls around themselves. They came to believe that
physical descent from Abraham was all that was necessary to enter into God’s
presence. Jesus came to say that all people everywhere can come into the
kingdom. He came first to the lost sheep of the house of Israel and then he
said that he had other sheep who would be brought in because they would listen
to his voice. (John 10:16). These other sheep would be reached because his
disciples would make other disciples of all nations…
Baptizing
them. Turn with me to Acts 2:40-41. And with many other words he bore witness and continued to exhort them,
saying, “Save yourselves from this crooked generation.” 41 So
those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about
three thousand souls. Oh how I wish there was a
written record of the many other words Peter spoke that day. It would help us,
perhaps, in our ability to call the nations to obedience. But we can clearly
see that on the day of Pentecost about 3000 accepted Christ as Lord and Savior
and immediately were baptized.
In the next few weeks, or
months, many thousands more came into the family of God and were baptized. Then
persecution came! The disciples were driven out of Jerusalem and the apostles
were driven into hiding. One of those who was driven out was Philip. Philip had
been chosen as one of the Seven who took care of the benevolences of the
Jerusalem church. Philip was probably a Gentile convert who had come to know
Christ as Lord. When he left Jerusalem because of the persecution he went to
Samaria and there he proclaimed to them the Christ. I like to think that some
of the people who were in the crowd listening to him had been there when Jesus
came to the woman at the well. We know that he stayed in Samaria two days after
she brought her friends to him. So it would be easy for those who had heard the
Lord Jesus to listen to Philip. Turn with me to Acts 8:12. But when they believed Philip
as he preached good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ,
they were baptized, both men and women. They believed Philip and they were baptized — both men and women. Then,
after completing his mission Philip was told to go to the road that goes down
from Jerusalem to Gaza. He had been speaking to crowds of people in Samaria and
now he was told to go to a desert place. When he did he saw a chariot
approaching with a man reading from a scroll. The Holy Spirit told Philip to
hurry to the chariot. Now he had to hurry because he might miss his text! :-)
The man was reading from the scroll of Isaiah. When Philip ask if he understood
what he was reading he replied, “How can I, unless someone guides me?” Philip
got into the chariot and — let’s look at
Acts 8:35-39.
Then Philip opened his mouth, and beginning with this Scripture he told
him the good news about Jesus. 36 And as they were going along
the road they came to some water, and the eunuch said, “See, here is water!
What prevents me from being baptized?” 38 And he commanded the
chariot to stop, and they both went down into the water, Philip and the eunuch,
and he baptized him. 39 And when they came up out of the water,
the Spirit of the Lord carried Philip away, and the eunuch saw him no more, and
went on his way rejoicing.
Once again we see that as soon as the man came
to the place where he understood about Jesus his first desire was to publicly
proclaim his faith in Christ by being baptized. Philip had left a thriving
ministry in Samaria to talk to one man on the road to Gaza. That man came to
faith in Jesus Christ and took the gospel back home with him to Ethiopia.
Today, there are Christians in Ethiopia who consider themselves to be the
spiritual descendents of the man that Philip witnessed to that day. The witness
to the one that day had a more profound effect on the world than the witness to
the many in Samaria.
Peter was in prayer one day when he was shown,
through a vision, that he should consider no one to be unclean. As he was
observing this profound experience a group of Italians came looking for him.
Peter would not, before his vision, have anything to do with Gentiles.
Especially, he would not have associated with Romans!
Now that he had been shown by God that all
people are acceptable he went with them to talk to their commander about Jesus.
While he was preaching, the Spirit descended on those Italians and Peter asked
a life-changing question. Let’s look at it in Acts 10:47-48. “Can anyone withhold water for baptizing these people, who have received
the Holy Spirit just as we have?” 48 And he commanded them to
be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to remain for some
days. Not only did Peter preach to
the Gentiles he pressed the point home that they should be baptized. Throughout
the Book of Acts we see again and again the process of receiving the gospel and
immediately being baptized. Not only are we to make disciples as we are going
we are to continue…
Teaching
them. Turn with me to Acts 20:20-21. The apostle Paul is speaking. How I did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable,
and teaching you in public and from house to house, 21 testifying
both to Jews and to Greeks of repentance toward God and of faith in our Lord
Jesus Christ. Here Paul shows what his plan
was! He went to everyone who would listen and taught them publicly and
privately about the need for repentance toward God and faith in our Lord Jesus
Christ. The same message that Jesus commanded remained in place. God gifted
people with the ability to teach others. He still does today and we need to
keep up the process of teaching publicly and from house to house. We can do
this with great confidence because…
Jesus is
always with us. Let’s look at Jesus’ promise found in John 14:15-18. “If you love me, you will keep
my commandments. 16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give
you another Helper, to be with you forever, 17 even the Spirit
of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows
him. You know him, for he dwells with you and will be in you. 18 “I
will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you.”
We are never alone. We may, or may not, have
human companionship as we go about our day-to-day activities but we certainly
do have the Spirit of God with us. The Spirit of Jesus is with us because he
lives in every believer.
Jesus’ promise that he would be with us always,
to the end of the age, holds true today. We live in the end times. This has
been so for 2000 years! Our task during this time is to make disciples. We are
not called on to encourage people to make decisions but instead we are to call
them to discipleship. In Peter’s sermon on the day of Pentecost he picked up
the theme that John the baptizer, and Jesus, had used in beginning their
ministry. Repent and be baptized, every one of you, because your sins have been
forgiven! Have you repented? That means you have turned away from your sins to
the one who took them to the cross and buried them in the tomb. Today is the
day of salvation! I challenge you to turn your life over to Jesus Christ and be
willing to follow him in baptism.
All scriptures quotes are
from: The Holy Bible: English standard version. 2001. Wheaton: Standard
Bible Society.
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