Genesis 22:1-3 After these things God tested Abraham and said to him, “Abraham!” And he said, “Here I am.” 2 He said, “Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I shall tell you.” 3 So Abraham rose early in the morning, saddled his donkey, and took two of his young men with him, and his son Isaac. And he cut the wood for the burnt offering and arose and went to the place of which God had told him.
This
is one of the most difficult passages in Scripture. It’s difficult because we
look only at the surface and don’t discover what’s going on inside the story.
When Abraham was 100 years old and his wife Sarah was 90 they were blessed with
the birth of child. God had instructed them to call his name Isaac because they
had laughed when God told them they would have a child. So here we find God
commanding a very difficult thing. Many Bible scholars will tell you that Abraham
was mistaken -- that God could not have commanded such a thing. Not only could
he but he did!
Please
take note that God never intended that Isaac should be killed. Also, this was
not a test to find out what Abraham would do. All of Scripture tells us that
God knows the end from the beginning and nothing ever comes into play that God
does not already know about. Abraham was the man who needed to know what he
would do. Isaac also benefited from the time on the mountain with his father.
There was a definite plan when…
God tested Abraham. Let’s
look at James 1:2-4. Count it all joy,
my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, 3 for you
know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. 4 And
let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete,
lacking in nothing.
We
learn from this that faith is not a feeling it is a response to testing that we
confront. If there is any area of our life that we have not brought under
Christ’s control he will bring it up again and again. We will be confronted by
the same test until we pass!
Let’s
look further to James 1:12-14. Blessed
is the man who remains steadfast under trial, for when he has stood the test he
will receive the crown of life, which God has promised to those who love him. 13 Let
no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God,” for God cannot be
tempted with evil, and he himself tempts no one. 14 But each
person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire.
Anytime
we are tempted it is because of our weakness. God is not trying to find out
what we will do he is pointing out where we are at spiritually. God’s testing
in our life is a blessing from God. He will bring that test back again and
again until we have a handle on how to live it out. I believe it is God’s
intention that everything that we have should belong to him.
I remember
a time in my own family when my father had to decide a fairly tough question.
The church we attended had two Sunday services. One in the morning that was
fairly well attended and one in the evening that was less well attended. My
younger sister was handicapped. Her condition placed a strain on our family. It
was easy to allow her condition to shape our decisions. There was never any
question of our attending the morning service. We had to make a decision about
the evening service and the Wednesday night prayer meeting.
I
remember my dad saying to us, “If we use (my sister) Joy’s condition to keep us
out of church it would be a simple matter for God to take her away.” From that
moment on there was never any question as to where we would be when the church
doors were open. From time to time Joyce was not up to coming to service and
one of my parents would stay with her while the rest of us went to church. I
would never have considered the possibility of not being there. My sister was
like Isaac whom God described to Abraham as…
Your son, your laughter, the one you love.
God
pointed out to Abraham how close he was to Isaac. So far as God was concerned
Isaac was the son who would carry on the promised blessing. Isaac was now old
enough to carry the wood to be used in his own sacrifice. He was at least a
teenager!
Isaac
was a source of happiness to his parents. And now God was calling on these
parents to offer him up as a sacrifice to God. Let’s look at the scene and see
what it involved. There was…
The mountain in Moriah. Let’s
look at 2 Chronicles 3:1. Then Solomon
began to build the house of the Lord
in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the Lord
had appeared to David his father, at the place that David had appointed, on the
threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.
The
place that they came to would have been very close to the early town that would
later be called Jerusalem. In fact, it would be included in the city of
Jerusalem under David the king. There would have been a smooth stone floor
because it would be used later to thresh out the grain for Ornan the Jebusite. Since
Abraham fully intended to carry out God’s command…
They brought the necessary material. Let’s
look at Genesis 22:7-8. And Isaac said
to his father Abraham, “My father!” And he said, “Here I am, my son.” He said,
“Behold, the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?” 8 Abraham
said, “God will provide for himself the lamb for a burnt offering, my son.” So
they went both of them together.
Isaac
was an obedient son but that did not prevent him from questioning his father.
He could see that they had wood necessary for a burnt offering and they
would’ve also had a fairly large incense pot full of smoldering embers that a
fire could quickly be made.
I
think it’s interesting to observe that, in later years, Isaac himself would
have a strong faith. One thing for sure, from that day on, Isaac never doubted
his father’s faith! He had seen with his own eyes that his father was perfectly
willing, apparently without complaint, to put him to death. He could not have
understood the event in the same way as his father did. He had not had the many
experiences that Abraham had to strengthen his faith.
I
recall a missionary story. There was a missionary in the South Pacific who had
begun to tell the story of God to a pagan people. Beginning in the Garden of
Eden the missionary pointed out how God had dealt with people throughout
history. The pattern the missionary followed was to teach a couple of hours
each morning, take a noontime break, and then teach a couple hours more in the
afternoon. As he came to the story of Abraham and Isaac he told his listeners
the story up until Abraham took Isaac onto the Mountain. Then he broke for
lunch! He promised to continue the story in the afternoon.
The
missionary went to his hut and prayed. For some time he listened to the people
as they discussed what they had heard that morning. When the discussion came to
an end some of the elders of the people came to his hut. They told the
missionary they did not want to wait instead they wanted to tell him what they
expected would happen. They had heard so much about God that they understood
his character. So they knew that a substitute would be provided because God would
not violate his own character by allowing Isaac to die.
Let’s
move to the book of Hebrews to see…
The basis of Abraham’s faith. Hebrews 11:17-19 By faith Abraham, when he
was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was in the
act of offering up his only son, 18 of whom it was said,
“Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” 19 He considered
that God was able even to raise him from the dead, from which, figuratively
speaking, he did receive him back.
He had
received the promises all of which included his having descendants. There was
no question of God’s ability to solve the situation. He believed that God was
able to raise Isaac from the dead if necessary. In fact, in a manner of
speaking, Isaac was brought back from the dead. In order to carry out the command
Abraham had to accept the possibility that he may have to go through with the
sacrifice. But even if he did he knew that Isaac would come back with him from
the mountain. We see that faith being maintained in…
Genesis 22:5 Then Abraham said to his
young men, “Stay here with the donkey; I and the boy will go over there and
worship and come again to you.”
Abraham
said to his young men “stay with the donkey ”. He pointed out that he and the
boy were going ahead to the spot God had chosen where they would worship. Then
he spoke his faith. Let me paraphrase it, “We will both go over there and
worship and then we will come again to you.” Abraham knew that the promises of
God required that Isaac continue to live until he had a son to carry on the
family line. Therefore, if he had to really sacrifice Isaac God had to bring
him back to life. Abraham’s faith was now complete! There could be no greater
challenge than to take the child he loved and offer him in sacrifice to God.
I can
imagine the scene as they left the servants. As Isaac gathers the wood from the
donkey’s back he began to consider what might be happening. So he questioned
his father, “Where is the lamb for a burnt offering?”
Abraham’s
response might have sounded to the ears of Isaac like, “God has provided
himself the lamb.” Rather than, “God will provide himself a Lamb.” God had
provided Isaac to Abraham and Sarah when they were many years past the time of
child bearing.
Abraham
gathered the large stones in the area and shaped them into an altar. Then he
arrange the wood on the altar while Isaac watched. We are not given any
indication as to Isaac’s thoughts. He had learned to trust his father to the
point that he would obey him in this situation. After the altar was built and
the wood was put in place Abraham tied up Isaac so he could not resist if he
chose. Then he placed him on top of the wood and raised his knife to take his
son’s life. Then the angel of the Lord called to him and stopped the sacrifice
from happening.
Then
the unseen hand of God placed a year old male goat in the bushes behind
Abraham. This goat would’ve had no blemishes because it represented the Lamb of
God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). There must have been a
great rush of relief for both Isaac and Abraham!
Genesis 22:19 So Abraham returned to his
young men, and they arose and went together to Beersheba. And Abraham lived at
Beersheba.
Immediately
all the stress was off the situation and the servants who had been watching
from a distance now saw Abraham and Isaac coming back to them. We do not know
how much they saw of the previous proceedings. They certainly now understood
that their master, Abraham, would obey God no matter what the challenge. And
that God would fulfill his promises with regard to their master.
If
there had ever been any doubt in Abraham’s mind he now understood that…
God’s promise would be fulfilled. Let’s
look at Genesis 22:16-18. “By myself I
have sworn, declares the Lord,
because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, 17 I
will surely bless you, and I will surely multiply your offspring as the stars
of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore. And your offspring shall
possess the gate of his enemies, 18 and in your offspring shall
all the nations of the earth be blessed, because you have obeyed my voice.”
The
promise was not just to Abraham it was to us as well. In Abraham’s offspring we
would be blessed. The apostle Paul in writing to the Galatians pointed out that
“the offspring” that would bless all nations did not mean many — only one and
that one is the Christ who would take our sins into his own body and give us
the hope of salvation (Galatians 3:16).
When
Adam and Eve sinned God provided skins for their clothing. From that time
forward God provided animals as sacrifices until the offspring/Jesus should
come to whom the promise had been made.
We
have seen Abraham’s faith grow over the years. First, he heard God’s voice with
instruction to leave his family and obey God. Again and again, as he grew in
grace, Abraham believed God against all worldly opposition. In this account,
Abraham did not hesitate because he had learned what he needed to know about
God. He knew that God always kept his word and that God would provide a way. We
need to have that same kind of faith. No matter what we face, God will keep his
word in his time and in his way. Our responsibility is to obey him when he
speaks to us in our hearts and/or in his word. Have you received Jesus Christ
as your Lord and Savior? Today can be your day of salvation.
All scriptures quotes are
from: The Holy Bible: English standard version. 2001. Wheaton: Standard
Bible Society.
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