Luke
4:22-30 And all spoke well of him and marveled at the gracious words that were
coming from his mouth. And they said, “Is not this Joseph’s son?” 23 And
he said to them, “Doubtless you will quote to me this proverb, ‘ “Physician,
heal yourself.” What we have heard you did at Capernaum, do here in your
hometown as well.’ ” 24 And he said, “Truly, I say to you,
no prophet is acceptable in his hometown. 25 But in truth, I
tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the
heavens were shut up three years and six months, and a great famine came over
all the land, 26 and Elijah was sent to none of them but only
to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. 27 And
there were many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of
them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian.” 28 When they
heard these things, all in the synagogue were filled with wrath. 29 And
they rose up and drove him out of the town and brought him to the brow of the
hill on which their town was built, so
that they could throw him down the cliff. 30 But passing
through their midst, he went away.
Jesus had had a very full time
leading up to this event. He had been baptized by John the Baptist. The Holy
Spirit had led him into the wilderness to be tempted by Satan himself! After he
had survived that ordeal he began a ministry of preaching in the synagogues. He
was praised by all who heard him. He came to his own hometown and read from the
prophet Isaiah (Isaiah 61:1, 2) and the Psalms some of the words concerning
himself. Then he assured the people present that this Scripture referred to
him.
When Jesus had come from his
baptism in the Jordan he was immediately led by the spirit into the wilderness
for 40 days of fasting. During that time he was tempted by Satan himself. In
every attack, Jesus responded to the
enemy with the word of God. We need to remember that God’s word is a sword. In
fact, the writer of Hebrews raised the bar telling us that “the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged
sword” (Hebrews 4:12). Anytime we are confronted by temptation we can use
that weapon to defeat the enemy. Our enemy is always stronger than we are thus
forcing us to defeat or else to dependence on the Lord Jesus Christ! You can’t
use a weapon you have never learned. You need to read the word, store it in
your mind, and the Holy Spirit will call it up when needed.
Luke makes a point of the fact
that…
The
people praised him. Luke
4:14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and a report
about him went out through all the surrounding country. 15 And
he taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all.
The phrase “being glorified by
all” could be translated “being praised by all”. Jesus’ humanity might have
been somewhat impressed by the response of the crowds. We are not told what his
reaction was. His divinity would’ve understood that this kind of praise was not
particularly good.
As he went from synagogue to
synagogue guided by the power of the Holy Spirit people spoke highly of him.
Then he came to his hometown. Here he had been brought up and he was their
carpenter! The people apparently had no category to put Jesus in. He was the
hometown boy and when Jesus began to speak in his hometown synagogue the first
response of the people was “all spoke well of him”! And then he began to speak
from the text found in Isaiah chapter 61 and in Psalm 146 as well as other
passages. He was not impressed with their praise because…
He saw
beyond their shallow praise. Let’s look ahead to his warning given in
Luke 6:26. Woe to you, when all people
speak well of you, for so their fathers did to the false prophets.
Early in my ministry, I found these words of Jesus to be
very encouraging. It was easy to listen to those who said good things about
you. It was hard, sometimes, to listen to those who had criticism to share.
However, this is where we learn the most about ourselves. Jesus certainly
understood everything about himself and put their shallow praise in a category
that he could deal with.
They
had heard of his ministry in Capernaum. Matthew 4:13 And leaving Nazareth he went and lived in Capernaum by the
sea, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali,
After Jesus’ battle with
Satan’s temptations in the wilderness, he
established residence in Capernaum. His ministry was so identified with that
city that it was occasionally referred to as “his own city”! This raised
questions in the minds of the local people. A number of times Jesus answered
questions that were only in the minds of the people he was talking to. Yes, he
knows what we think before we speak it! In this case,
he heard them thinking “What we have
heard you did at Capernaum, do here in your hometown as well.”
What had he done at Capernaum?
I will give you some examples. Some of them will be after the experience in
Nazareth but they are descriptive of what went on in his life and his adopted
city.
It was in Capernaum that Jesus
healed the paralyzed man who had been let down through the roof to bypass the
crowds. It was in the vicinity of Capernaum that he called some of his
disciples who became apostles. He called Levi, who became Matthew! It was at
Capernaum that he was called on to heal the son of an official. In order to
continue to respond to the crowd, Jesus
answered with Scripture examples.
The people wanted him to do
something special in his hometown and he wanted them to know that God was
concerned about all people everywhere. Therefore…
The
first example came from the life of Elijah. Let’s turn to 1 Kings 17:8-9. Then the word of the Lord came to him, (Elijah) 9 “Arise, go to Zarephath,
which belongs to Sidon, and dwell there. Behold, I have commanded a widow there
to feed you.”
Elijah was one of the early
prophets of Israel. He did not write as many of the prophets did. He was a very
powerful man of God. He came from the hill country of Gilead and confronted the
king Ahab! Ahab had led Israel into evil. He married the daughter of the king
of Sidon — Jezebel! And along with her Ahab worshiped Baal!
We are told by the Bible that
he did more evil than all the kings of Israel who were before him. Elijah came
to him with the word from God “there shall be neither dew nor rain except by my
word.” (1 Kings 17:2). During the first several months of this major famine, Elijah lives by a nearby creek and was fed by God. Ravens brought him bread and meat in the morning and
bread and meat in the evening and he drank from the brook.
I have often thought of how
Elijah was cared for. Where do you suppose the ravens
got the bread and meat? Well, the way I imagine it they flew through the open
windows of the king’s palace and snatched the bread and meat from his table.
Remember there would be no window glass to obstruct them. This was the way
Elijah was provided in the beginning and when the water dried up God told him
to go to Sidon. Where did Ahab’s wife, Jezebel, came from? Sidon, that’s where,
and that’s also where God took care of Elijah. God did not use a woman of
Israel, or Judah, to feed Elijah. He used a widow of a suburb of Sidon called
Zarephath! This widow had only enough oil and flour to prepare a small meal for
herself and her son before they set down to starve to death! Elijah, having a
good word from the Lord, ask her to prepare
him a meal first. His words were assuring “first
make me a little cake and afterward make something for yourself and your son”.
In order to do this, she had to believe
that there would be an afterward with flour and oil sufficient to feed her and
her son. Elijah promised her that the God of Israel would keep her jar of flour
and jug of oil filled until the famine
ended. We do not know how long this lasted but we do know that it was “many
days”!
Elijah ministered to this lady
when her son died. Elijah prayed for him and the Lord listened to the voice of
Elijah and the child was brought back from the dead. With that event, the widow was given faith to believe in
the God of Heaven!
We do not have time to go over
all that happened in Elijah’s and Ahab’s
battles. Suffice it to say that God used Elijah to break the power of Baal
worship!
The
second example came from the life of Elisha. He was Elijah’s servant
who had become the prophet in his place. Let’s look at the story told in 2 Kings 5:8-14. But when Elisha the man of
God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, he sent to the king,
saying, “Why have you torn your clothes? Let him come now to me, that he may
know that there is a prophet in Israel.” 9 So Naaman came with
his horses and chariots and stood at the door of Elisha’s house. 10 And
Elisha sent a messenger to him, saying, “Go and wash in the Jordan seven times,
and your flesh shall be restored, and you shall be clean.” 11 But
Naaman was angry and went away, saying, “Behold, I thought that he would surely
come out to me and stand and call upon the name of the Lord his God, and wave his hand over the place and cure the
leper. 12 Are not Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus,
better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them and be clean?”
So he turned and went away in a rage. 13 But his servants came
near and said to him, “My father, it is a great word the prophet has spoken to
you; will you not do it? Has he actually said to you, ‘Wash, and be clean’?” 14 So
he went down and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the
word of the man of God, and his flesh was restored like the flesh of a little
child, and he was clean.
Elisha did not have any
respect at all for the king of Syria. Naaman
was the commander of the army of Syria. He had a servant girl in his house who
had been taken from Israel to become his wife’s slave. When it was discovered
that Naaman had leprosy the servant came to her mistress, his wife, and said,
“Would that my Lord was with the prophet
who is in Samaria! He would cure him of his leprosy.”
Let me explain the story of
Naaman’s healing.
Naaman went to his king —
after all the proper protocols should be followed — and told him what the
servant girl had said. So, the king of Syria wrote a letter to the king of
Israel asking that Naaman be healed!
This is not a simple process.
The king of Syria had sent a large number
of gifts to pay for the cure. Now, of course, the king of Israel had no idea
what had transpired in the home of the Syrian commander. He went into panic mode
when he was confronted by Naaman and his team.
Elisha heard about the king’s
panic. And he sent a message. He asked why there was a panic in the castle.
Elisha then told the king of Israel to send the foreigners to him and he would
show that there is a prophet in Israel.
Naaman came with his entourage
to the house of Elisha. Expecting to be treated like a royal guest, Naaman was
highly offended when Elisha did not even come to the door. Instead, he sent a
servant to him to give him the message, “Go and wash in the Jordan seven times
and your flesh will be restored, and you shall be clean.” The Syrian commander
was very angry that he had been treated so lightly.
He turned and went away and his
servants came to him with a proposition. The prophet had given them a great
word and it was easy enough to do it. Why not try and see what happened?
Naaman went to the Jordan and
dipped himself seven times. I can picture the scene. He dipped once in the
water and nothing happened. Twice and nothing happened. Three times and nothing
happened. And on the seventh time when he came up his flesh was like that of a
little child. He was clean! There’s much more to the story so I would encourage you to read those chapters
in 2nd Kings and imagine what it would’ve been like to see that
great healing experience. Learn also what happens to those who are greedy and
self-centered.
Let’s go back to Jesus.
Throughout his entire life, there had
been those who would try to take it from him. On the hillside outside of Nazareth, they wanted to kill him because he
made himself out to be God! Well, this is
no new experience for him. At the very beginning of his life…
The
people attempted to kill him. Let’s read Matthew 2:16. Then Herod, when he saw that
he had been tricked by the wise men, became furious, and he sent and killed all
the male children in Bethlehem and in all that region who were two years old or
under, according to the time that he had ascertained from the wise men. The
Magi had come seeking the newborn King. This was some time after the birth of
Jesus. They were no longer in the stable but in a house. As soon as the Magi
left God told Joseph to take Jesus and Mary to Egypt to save his life. This
also fulfilled a prophecy that God would call his son out of Egypt. The family
was able to avoid the assassins by this trip. God the Father kept his hand of
protection upon Jesus and his family for the next 30 years. Near the beginning
of that period of time, Jesus came to
Jerusalem spend a couple days with the teachers in the temple. As a 12-year-old
he was not a threat to them. Just a curiosity but let’s look at the record in …
John 5:18 This was why the Jews were seeking
all the more to kill him, because not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he
was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with God.
Jesus had gone to Samaria and
caused many people to believe in him. He moved around the area healing and
preaching. And John tells us what the result was.
The old saying goes, “no good
deed goes unpunished.”
The response of the people in
Nazareth mirrored that of every generation of people since. In his humanity, he may have thought they might hear
him. After all, he had grown up in their midst. We have every reason to believe
that Jesus lived an exemplary life. He was the carpenter in town, the son of
Mary. He had brothers and sisters living in their midst. Mark tells us that
Jesus was amazed at their unbelief. Amazing unbelief! That is the condition of
mankind. Jesus had come to seek and to save the lost and yet amazingly he is
rejected in spite of overwhelming evidence. I hope you will not reject him.
All scriptures quotes are
from: The Holy Bible: English standard version. 2001. Wheaton: Standard
Bible Society.
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