In Luke’s first book, commonly called The Gospel of Luke, he
tells of Jesus’ second meeting with all the disciples. This account is recorded
in Luke 24:44-49, Jesus speaking — “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still
with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets
and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” 45 Then he opened their
minds to understand the Scriptures, 46 and said to them, “Thus
it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the
dead, 47 and that repentance for the forgiveness of sins should
be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. 48 You
are witnesses of these things. 49 And behold, I am sending the
promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with
power from on high.”
John fills in a detail the other writers seem to have
missed. That detail is that Thomas was not with them at his first appearance.
So, eight days later, with Thomas present, Jesus appeared a second time to them
for the primary purpose of convincing Thomas he was alive!
During the 40 days following his resurrection the Gospels
have different perspectives on what was done and said. Later in fact, Paul
summarizes Jesus’ use of that time in 1 Corinthians 15:3-7, let’s look at
Paul’s summary. For I delivered to you
as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in
accordance with the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he
was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures, 5 and
that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. 6 Then he
appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still
alive, though some have fallen asleep. 7 Then he appeared to James,
then to all the apostles.
I
would assume Paul is repeating what Luke had gathered. This is the only record that
combines all these events. Nonetheless, I believe all of these things occurred.
The old saying God said it, I believe it, and that settles it. The question
that I have raised to that old saying is if God said it that settles it. It
will be good for me if I believe it. We are not intended to weave them together
into a complementary story.
We
do know that during the last few weeks of his life on earth Jesus promised, several
times, that he would send the Holy Spirit. The promise of the Father would come
on them and they would be able to proclaim the gospel to all nations. They were
to begin in Jerusalem go on to Judea and Samaria and then around the world.
I
believe the apostles and other disciples moved about for 40 days and returned
to Jerusalem where they met in the upper room for 10 days. That fills in the
gap in time between Passover and Pentecost.
I
have always wanted to have a written copy of the sermon that Peter preached on
the day of Pentecost. I have said in the past that I could ask him about it
when I join him in paradise. However, it is not likely that will be important to
me then. What were the consequences of the coming of the Holy Spirit? There are
so many consequences that the world itself could not hold the record of them.
The immediate consequences are recorded for our instruction and are found in Acts 2:42-47.
“And they devoted themselves to the
apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the
prayers. 43 And awe came upon every soul, and many wonders and
signs were being done through the apostles. 44 And all who
believed were together and had all things in common. 45 And
they were selling their possessions and belongings and distributing the
proceeds to all, as any had need. 46 And day by day, attending
the temple together and breaking bread in their homes, they received their food
with glad and generous hearts, 47 praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord
added to their number day by day those who were being saved.’
They devoted themselves to God. At least that’s how I
understand this passage. What does “devoted” mean? Vocabulary.com describes
“devoted” this way, Being devoted
to something means being focused on that particular thing almost exclusively.
When you are devoted to a
cause, you work to achieve its goals. When you are devoted to a person, you place their needs above your own. We can apply that use of “devoted” to the following
actions taken by the new believers.
First, awe came upon every soul. The word “awe” could be
translated “fear”. Of course not a cringing fear. It is a reverential respect.
Imagine these new converts needing to understand what was going on in their own
world and in their own lives. There was no place for them to meet. There was
just too many of them! The answer is contained in our text. They must have
almost immediately formed a fellowship of small groups. During this time
something especially good was happening.
Wonders and signs were being done through the apostles.
Notice, Luke does not tell us that the apostles were doing signs and wonders.
That’s a man centered approach just as much of the Christian world today
operates on a man centered understanding. The fact was, God was performing
signs and wonders through the apostles. They were willing channels for God to
work through. This is certainly a consequence of the presence of the Holy
Spirit in the lives of his church. Not by the apostles but through the
apostles! The Apostles were willing channels for the Father to work through.
Once some of the people asked Jesus, “What must we do, to be doing the works of God?” 29 Jesus
answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.”
(John 6:28-29). God’s work does not depend
on our ability. The work of God depends on the Holy Spirit working through his
people. We are nothing but channels of usefulness to God.
Too often the church looks for people to fill leadership
roles because of their talents and abilities. God does not need our talents or
our abilities. The only ability God wants in his people is “avail-ability”. If
we will maintain a devotion to our God he will use us! The apostles taught what
the Holy Spirit taught them. Jesus had told his disciples But the Helper, the
Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things
and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you. (John 14:26). The Holy Spirit is our teacher also allowing
us to teach others. This happens because believers allow God to teach through
us. If you are born again the Spirit of God lives in you. While he was yet with
them Jesus had told them they would be brought to trial, “And when they bring you before the synagogues and the rulers and the
authorities, do not be anxious about how you should defend yourself or what you
should say, 12 for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very
hour what you ought to say.” (Luke 12:11-12). We can’t share what we do not
know. So we need to join with these first century believers and devote
ourselves to the word of God. When we store God’s word in our minds he will bring
it to our remembrance as we need it. You don’t even have to understand what it
means until you need it. The Holy Spirit who inspired the Word of God lives in
us and works through us for his glory and our good. Oh, by the way, for the
good of many others also!
Another consequence of the coming of the Holy Spirit into
the life of the church was that the church was “together”! The writer of Hebrews encourages us even
today with these words: And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and
good works, 25 not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit
of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day
drawing near.
(Hebrews 10:24-25). These words were left to us to encourage
us to join our lives together. They were not just together 45 minutes or an
hour on Sunday, or being really dedicated, another half hour on Wednesday
night. They attended the temple together in special ways that resulted in lives
being changed and needs being met. Jesus had told them, A new commandment I
give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are
to love one another. 35 By this all people will know that you
are my disciples, if you have love for one another.” (John 13:34-35). Taking these words of Jesus seriously
will change our lives. He calls us to the highest level of love — HIS LOVE!
Jesus commands us to love each other. When we look at verse 35, and think about
it for a few minutes, we will understand why the world is less than impressed
with us! Our love for our fellow believers will let the world know that we are
disciples of Christ. It is no wonder that Christianity is held in such low esteem.
There is nowhere near enough evidence that we are his disciples based on our
love for each other. The fruit of the Spirit is first of all, love that produces joy and gives peace and develops patience
that is seen in kindness reflecting goodness resulting in faithfulness with 23 gentleness that is seen in self-control (Galatians 5:22-23). The love these new believers
possessed caused them to be very generous. They had all things in common. This
was reflected in their taking their “stuff” out of the attic, or the garage,
and having yard sales. Then they took the money they received to the apostles
or directly to the person that had a need. This was not a communal society. The
evidence for that is found in Acts chapters 4 & 5. There we are told about
a very generous man named Joseph and nicknamed “Barnabas”. That name “Barnabas”
means “son of encouragement”! Barnabas was the owner of a field. He had no
particular need of it so he put on the market and when he sold it he brought
the proceeds to the apostles. There was in the church a man and his wife named
Ananias and Sapphira. They saw the generosity of Barnabas and decided they
would sell their empty lot. When they did, it could be, that it sold for more
than they expected. For whatever reason they counted the money and put aside
part for themselves.
If they lived in a communal society this couple would have had
no choice. But the fifth chapter tells us that as long as the property was
theirs they could do as they wished with it. And, after they sold it the money
was theirs. They could do whatever they wanted with it. Their sin was not
keeping back part of the money. Their sin was lying to God! Both of them died!
While they owned it, it was theirs. After they sold it the money was theirs. I
do not know what their motive was but I do know that it’s not a good thing to
lie to God.
Those new believers in Jerusalem followed a pattern. Day by
day they attended the temple and broke bread in their homes. They were filled
with joy and rejoiced over what God gave them. They rejoiced because God
supplied all their needs in order that they might supply the needs of others.
By the way, anytime God gives a Christian a pay raise he or she should ask God
what need should be met. After all, it’s his money not ours. Sometimes God
wants us to have an increase in our lifestyle. But I would say usually God has
a plan for the money He gives us.
Most people, and probably most Christians, see their
earnings as a result of their hard labor and wise decisions. Everything we have
is a gift of God. It is only ours to manage according to his will!
The consequence of their generous attitude was that they
were praising God! Praise was known among them. The rejoiced in their God. If
they had had a radio or a CD/DVD player it would have been tuned in to the
voice of praise.
The final consequence of the Holy Spirit coming into their
lives is that they had a good reputation throughout the region. It concerns me
when Christians are not held in high esteem. It pleases me very much to hear a
particular Christian or a particular church is having a good reputation. That’s
especially true when it’s our church! All of these consequences added together
opened the door of salvation for many people. They did not have additions to
their number at the annual revival meeting. They did not have to wait for an
evangelist to come. They simply allowed the Holy Spirit to do his work in their
midst and the consequences combined together.
God added to their number day by day those who were being
saved. We would rejoice if God added to our number month by month! Probably we
are too content with the status quo.
It is my prayer that I will live to see a similar outpouring
in our community and in our lives. If the people of God will humble themselves,
confessing their sins, God will forgive their sins and heal their land. This is
exactly what is needed in our lives, our community and our nation this day.
Let’s agree to seek God’s face rather than his hand. If we seek first his
kingdom, and his righteousness all our needs will be given to us.
All scriptures quotes are from: The
Holy Bible: English standard version. 2001. Wheaton: Standard Bible
Society.
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