Romans
10:9-13, because,
if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your
heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with
the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one
confesses and is saved. For the Scripture says, “Everyone who
believes in him will not be put to shame.” For there is no
distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all,
bestowing his riches on all who call on him. For “everyone who
calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”
Confess
with your mouth and believe in your heart. The heart believes and the
mouth confesses. In verses 9 and 10 Paul summarizes the gospel for
all the world to see. He uses belief and confession in both verses
and reverses the order from one to the other. Both confession of the
Lordship of Christ and belief in the heart that God raised Jesus from
the dead is necessary for salvation. Both confession and belief are
necessary to salvation. I do not believe they are steps that occur in
a particular order. They sort of happen together rather than one
leading to the other. If Jesus is Lord, then the resurrection is part
of what we believe about him. Verses 11 through 13 are an expansion
on verses 9 and 10 and shows the Old Testament proof supporting the
earlier verses.
Paul
has quoted from Moses showing that the word from the Lord was not far
away from the people of Israel as they entered the promised land. Now
he applies the same idea to the men of his day, and incidentally, to
the people of our day. The word is near — in the mouth and in the
heart — the word of faith proclaimed in Scripture. Everyone who
calls on the name the Lord will be saved. Now there is a false
teaching surrounding this idea.
I
remember when I was a boy listening to a preacher presenting his
understanding of this passage. I thought to myself then that what he
was saying could not possibly be true. He said that if you call on
the name of the Lord you are saved. Then he went on to illustrate the
concept that he had. Remember, when I was a boy was during and just
after World War II. Millions of American men had gone into that war.
Many of them found themselves in combat much more vicious than today
simply because they had no body armor to protect them. The preacher
said that most of them, in the middle of battle, had cried out to the
Lord to save them. Therefore, he concluded that those men were saved
because during their time of fear they called out to God. That just
simply cannot be! I agree with the elderly lady in a testimony
service who said, "It ain't how loud you shout when you yell
hallelujah, or how high you jump, it's how straight you walk when you
hit the ground.” I am not advocating works salvation. I am saying
that confession with the mouth that Jesus is Lord involves more than
using his name in a particular time of crisis or religious fervor.
Confessing with the mouth must be accompanied by believing in the
heart for salvation to occur. Never take one verse by itself, or a
few selected verses by themselves, to build your faith. It must be
based on the entire word of God.
God
invites all to call on his name and be blessed with all the riches of
God. God's riches are not always seen in material things. However, he
is very generous towards those he can trust with material
possessions. Though he is the richest person in the universe he chose
to leave heaven's glory for the gloom of earth and become poor in
order that by his poverty that we might become rich. Now that is not
my opinion it is the word of God found in 2nd Corinthians 8:9. Now
let us look at the passage before us…
God
invites ALL. There
is a general call to all people to come to the Lord. At the Feast of
Booths Jesus stood before the crowd and said, "If
anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me,
as the Scripture has said, ' Out of his heart will flow rivers of
living water.'"
(John 7:37-38)
Jesus
said, "whoever believes in him." Read
with me, John
6:47, Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes has eternal life.
In fact, twelve
times in the gospel of John Jesus uses the term "whoever"
in connection with belief in him. It seems obvious that he was saying
anyone can come if they will. We know that not everyone will come and
it is very obvious that many people will reject the gospel offer. God
has made us in such a way that he ordains all that we do and we
exercise our personal will and make real, voluntary choices. Many
people reject this idea because we cannot understand it. Yet it is
clearly presented in Scripture. Should we reject something that we do
not understand? We cannot understand, in any final sense, how a plant
lives or how a bumblebee flies. I do not understand what a
carbohydrate is but I do not deny the existence of carbohydrates. I
do not understand what a vitamin is but I take them everyday.
Everyone has something they do not understand and yet they do not
reject it simply because they do not understand it. So it is with the
truth of the Bible concerning Election.
Most
Bible scholars agree that Romans 1:16 states the theme of the book.
Let us look that verse now…
The
theme verse says, "everyone who believes".
Read with me Romans
1:16, For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God
for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to
the Greek.
Paul
was not ashamed of the gospel even though the gospel condemned his
own people because they pursued a righteousness of the law rather
than righteousness of faith. He was not ashamed of the gospel because
he had, literally, "seen the light" on the Damascus Road,
as a result, he now understood that all he had stood for in the past
was just garbage. The good news about Jesus Christ is the power of
God for salvation. It is the power of God for salvation to everyone.
It is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes. The
Jews had the first opportunity to come to the gospel. Paul always
presented it that way. He went to the synagogue and preached the
gospel, and then, when he was turned away, he presented the gospel to
whoever would listen. For that action he was condemned by his own
people who believed that they were the chosen people of God. Paul had
come to understand that the church is "The Israel of God"
and now the gospel goes out all the world.
The
theme of the book of Acts seems to me to be the gospel going out
beginning in Jerusalem, then to Judea, then to Samaria, and finally
to the ends of the earth. Beginning with only Jews, Acts tells us
about the gospel going to Samaritans, an Ethiopian, Roman soldiers,
and spreading to non-Jews in many places. The last word in the Greek
book of Acts is translated as "unhindered". Though Paul was
in chains in Rome the gospel was not hindered — it was going out to
everyone everywhere. And those who believed were being saved. It is a
wonderful story and has continued until today. This is not some New
Testament idea it was prophesied repeatedly in the Old Testament for
example…
Joel
spoke of everyone. If
you have your Bible, turn to Joel
2:32, And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name
of the Lord
shall be saved. For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be
those who escape, as the Lord
has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the Lord
calls…
This
is the verse used by Paul in Romans 10:13. Repeatedly, Paul has
quoted from the Old Testament prophets in support of this truth that
the gospel of God has always been "The Gospel of Grace" and
is available to all people everywhere. Remember, the call must come
because the person doing the calling has believed in their heart. The
basic belief in Christ is that he was born of a virgin, took our sins
on the cross, was buried and raised again to live forever as the only
mediator between God and man. This is not some simple repetition of a
formula for salvation. Instead, this is a serious commitment to the
Lordship of Jesus Christ.
In
using the quote from Joel, Paul was making very plain who Jesus is.
Joel, of course, was written originally in the Hebrew language. The
word "Lord", in the Hebrew text, is the name of God
"Yahweh" or, as some would have it in English, "Jehovah".
So Paul, a very intelligent scholar of the Hebrew Bible, knowingly
used the quote from Joel to say that Jesus is God Himself. Therefore,
when we…
Call
on the Name. We
are calling on God himself because that is who Jesus is. You may say
that you do not understand the Trinity. And some deny it because the
word Trinity is not in the Bible. It is a word based on "tri",
or three, and "unity". Resulting in a word to describe
three persons in one Godhead. God the Father, God the Son, and God
the Holy Spirit, are God. They are in perfect unity and perfect
communion with each other. When we call on the name we do it because
we believe and not because we have somehow earned the right through
our good works.
Believing
and confessing, not works of the law.
Turn in your Bibles to Ephesians
2:8-10, For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is
not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so
that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ
Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should
walk in them.
Salvation
is by grace through faith only. The Scripture says that we are not
saved by works of righteousness that we have done. This passage
states that it is not our own doing. In fact, it is a gift of God!
Our salvation does not result from our good works. We have nothing to
boast about and many things to be ashamed of. We have all sinned and
come short of God's glory. That is exceptionally sad because the
wages of sin is death. If we have all sinned and the wages of sin is
death we are born in trouble and it just gets worse as we grow older.
Praise
God, we are not beyond hope. God shows his love for us while we are
still sinners, ungodly people, by sending his Son to take our sins
into his own body and die on the cross. Which allows us, if we are
willing, to come to him and confess that Jesus is Lord affirming our
belief that he died on the cross and was raised again. If a person
believes in their heart, with their entire being, and confesses with
their mouth that he is Lord the Bible says that they are saved. A
person makes such a confession because they have been called by God
you see…
The
"called" call on the name.
Let's see what Paul said to the Corinthians, he was writing to the
church there, turn with me to 1
Corinthians 1:2, To the church of God that is in Corinth, to those
sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints together with all
those who in every place call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,
both their Lord and ours:
This
is just one example, out of many that we might have used, talking
about those who call on the name of the Lord. Notice how these people
are described. 1st) they are the church of God that is in Corinth.
Not the Baptist Church or the Methodist Church or the Catholic Church
but the church of God. All those names for churches came later. I
personally believe that what God has done in the Baptist Church
speaks to me personally so I am not ashamed of the name "Baptist".
Any time you want to know more about what I believe in that respect
just ask me I will be happy to fill you in. 2nd) Paul is writing
those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus. They are people who are set
apart from the world and are in Christ Jesus. 3rd) They are called to
be saints. Sanctified in Christ Jesus and called, by God, to be
saints. I know that there are some churches who respect certain
individuals to the point that they call them "Saints". In
New Orleans there is a whole football team of "Saints". Yet
the New Testament refers to all believers as Saints. It is made very
clear in this passage that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord
Jesus Christ is called to be a Saint. And therefore, the called call
on the name of the Lord. And…
Calling
on the name involves Lordship.
Recall the words of Joel, "… everyone
who calls on the name of the Lord
shall be saved." There
are people who teach that salvation comes to a person when they give
intellectual assent. Then they teach that the person who wants to go
on in spiritual growth accept Christ as "Lord". The Bible
does not teach this division.
When
Paul met Jesus on the Damascus Road he called Jesus, "Lord".
"Who are you Lord", he said. And no one knew better what
the meeting of "Lord" was than Paul. He knew that word
should only be applied to God himself. Later, Paul would tell us
about his preaching by saying that he did not hesitate to tell them
anything that was profitable to them. He preached to them publicly
and from house to house telling everyone about repentance toward God
and faith in our Lord Jesus Christ. (Acts 20:20-21)
Repentance
is essential to salvation. We turn away from all known sin because we
are now ready to confess that Jesus is Lord to the glory of God the
Father. All people everywhere need to repent and confess Jesus is
Lord. It does not make any difference who your family is or what race
you are. The same Lord is Lord of all and he is…
Bestowing
his riches.
On those who call upon his name.
Salvation
is the greatest gift. Turn with me to
Ephesians 1:3-8, Blessed be the God and Father
of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every
spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him
before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and
blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption as sons
through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the
praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the
Beloved. In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness
of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, which he
lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight
If
you are Christian you have been blessed in Christ with every
spiritual blessing in the heavenly places. You have been chosen by
him before the world was created! We have been chosen to be holy and
blameless before him. He chose beforehand to adopt us into his family
through Jesus Christ. It was the purpose of his will that he blessed
us with Jesus — The Beloved! He has redeemed us through the blood
of Christ, forgiving our trespasses, according to the riches of his
grace. These riches he lavished on us in his wisdom and insight.
His
riches may include material things. I subscribe to the concept that
God rewards us with material things as much as he can trust us with
material things! In other words he gives us what he can trust us
with! The truth is, God is more generous than we come near to
deserving in the area of material blessings. God is prepared to pour
out upon us, lavishly, of material and spiritual things…
More
than we can imagine.
Look at this quote from Isaiah found in 1
Corinthians 2:9,But, as it is written, “What
no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man imagined, what
God has prepared for those who love him”—
God
has prepared for those who love him more than can be imagined. Not
just more than we have imagined but more than we can imagine. More
than we have ever seen, more than we have ever heard about and more
than we have ever dreamed. 2nd Chronicles 16:9 tells us that the eyes
of the Lord run to and fro over the whole earth to give strong
support to those whose heart is blameless towards him. We should be
aware that God wants to provide for us. Through the psalmist (Ps
81:16) he said that he would feed us with the finest wheat and with
honey from the rock. But, he could not because we would not trust in
him.
As
Jesus entered Jerusalem he mourned the condition of the city, saying,
"How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen
gathers her brood under her wings, and you would not!" (Matthew
23:37)
We
see in these examples how much God desires to bless his people. The
big problem is his people, by and large, are just not blessable!
God
Himself is the ultimate gift!
The
greatest gift we could ever receive is a relationship with the living
God! All the world, sons and daughters of Adam and Eve, are born in
sin and conceived in iniquity. Everyone, without exception, deserves
death and hell. Yet, God chose for reasons of his own to save some
and make them his people. Chosen, not because they are good or
somehow deserve it, but because he chooses to love the unlovely. His
greatest gift was himself! From the beginning of time he had planned
a way for man to know him. Not as the far-off God who created and
then drew back to watch his creation but instead one who is near. In
fact, not just one who came alongside us but one who came to be one
of us. John tells us in the 1st chapter of his gospel that Jesus, the
Word, came to his own and his own people did not receive him. But, to
all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave a right to
become children of God,
In
Romans 5:8 Paul tells us that God shows us his love in that while we
were yet sinners Christ died for us. And in the 2nd Corinthians 5:21
we are told that he who knew no sin was made to be sin for us so that
in him we might become the righteousness of God.
Can
any gift be greater than that which he bestows on us who believe in
him.
Throughout
Romans 9-11 Paul's concern for the Israelites, his own people, causes
him to point out to them (and us) that God
always
had a plan. A plan that called all people to himself not just the
descendents of Abraham. It is not just a matter of saying the word
"Lord" in your confession. It is not just a matter of
calling to the Lord. Remember, Jesus said that there would be many on
the day of judgment who would say to him, "Lord, Lord, did we
not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do
many mighty works in your name?" Jesus went on to say that he
never knew them! Just before that Jesus said, "Not everyone who
says to me 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the
one who does the will of my father who is in heaven." (Matthew
7:21-23) If Jesus as your Lord you will do the will of God the
Father.
All
scripture quotes from:The
Holy Bible : English standard version.
2001. Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.
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