Romans
10:13-21, For
“everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” How
then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how
are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are
they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach
unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet
of those who preach the good news!” (Isa. 52:7) But they have not
all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed
what he has heard from us?” (Isa. 53:1) So faith comes from
hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.
But I ask, have they
not heard? Indeed they have, for “Their voice has gone out to all
the earth, and their words to the ends of the world.” (Ps. 19:4)
But I ask, did Israel
not understand? First Moses says, “I will make you jealous of those
who are not a nation; with a foolish nation I will make you angry.”
(Deut. 32:21)
Then Isaiah is so bold
as to say, “I have been found by those who did not seek me; I have
shown myself to those who did not ask for me.” (Isa. 65:1) But of
Israel he says, “All day long I have held out my hands to a
disobedient and contrary people.” (Isa. 65:2)
The
Apostle looks on his people and mourns for them because they, by and
large, refuse to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. Repeatedly, he
presented the gospel first to the Jews then he turned to the Gentiles
with a message that said, "Everyone who calls on the name of the
Lord will be saved." To leave it at that is not enough. Men call
on the Lord's name in vain. If you listen you can hear the word "God"
being thrown around casually everyday. Calling on the name of the
Lord is more than calling on God like calling for a medic in time of
trouble. It is calling on the LORD.
The Bible knows nothing of Jesus being Savior and not being Lord. One
is not saved by repeating a formula. One is saved by believing in the
heart that God raised Jesus from the dead and confessing with the
mouth that Jesus is Lord to the glory of God The Father! In these
verses Paul tracks back through the process of saving faith. Let us
look at his trail.
How
will they call on him unless they have believed?
Belief
in God's goodness leads to repentance.
Turn with me to Hebrews
11:6, And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever
would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he
rewards those who seek him. Hebrews
is very clear — faith is essential to a relationship with the
living God. Just read the roll call of the faithful found in Chapter
11. From Able, to the last person who lives, faith is the evidence of
a relationship to God.
We
certainly cannot expect a person to call out to God unless they
believe that he exists, and, that he rewards those who seek him
earnestly. Now, many people believe in God — or at least they
believe "about" God. Even those who claim to be atheists
seem to believe in his existence. Otherwise, why would they be so
adamant in their opposition? After all, who are they protesting
against?
Now
let's look at…
Romans
2:4, Or do you presume on the riches of his kindness and forbearance
and patience, not knowing that God’s kindness is meant to lead you
to repentance?
To
listen to some preachers you would think that the only thing that
could lead a person to repentance is fear of an angry God. When I
first began to preach, my father said to me, "You can't get
people to come in by making them scared of hell. If you do you will
always have to keep them hell scared." I've often thought of
that especially when I hear a preacher preaching fire and brimstone
only. What Paul said to the Romans is that they should not try to
take advantage of the richness of God's kindness, forbearance, and
patience. They should know that God's kindness is not something we
should take advantage of. But rather, God's kindness should cause us
to be ashamed of our sins and turn to him in repentance. Our earnest
desire should be that people call on the name of the Lord. In fact,
there is a tremendous need in the area we live in for people to call
on the name of the Lord. If we show every kindness and patience with
people perhaps they will listen to the kindness, forbearance and
patience of God and come to repentance. Or, they may need to have a
more dramatic introduction…
Like
the Philippian jailer.
Turn with me to
Acts 16:30-31, Paul
and Silas had been put in prison for the crime of freeing a young
girl from demon possession. They had come to Philippi to bring the
gospel, for the first time, to Europe. They had been severely beaten
and placed in a jail cell. Their feet were in stocks so they hardly
rested. Not being able to rest due to their beating and binding they
did the best thing they knew how. They were praying and singing hymns
to God. Now, about midnight there was a great earthquake that shook
the jail. It was a very unusual earthquake because the jail doors
flew open and everyone's bonds fell off. When the jailer saw what had
happened he prepared to commit suicide because he was held
responsible for all the prisoners. Paul called out to him,
"Do not harm yourself, for we are all here."
Apparently, the other prisoners had such respect for the godliness of
Paul and Silas they wanted to stay and see what happened. The jailer
hurried into the damaged jail and fell down before Paul and Silas.
Now, let us read verses 30-31… Then
he brought them out and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”
And they said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved,
you and your household.” The
jailer cried out to Paul and Silas because obviously those men knew
the way of salvation. In order to call on the Lord, the jailer had to
believe in the Lord Jesus Christ. He placed his faith in Christ and
that very night he and his whole household were baptized on
profession of their faith.
How
will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And…
How
will they believe if they have never heard of him?
A
man who was born blind.
Turn with me to John
9:35-38, this is
towards the end of a very fascinating story from the life of Jesus.
He and his disciples were leaving the Temple. On the way they saw a
man who was born blind. Perhaps he was begging and thereby caused
them to see him. The disciples immediately assumed that someone had
sinned, causing this man to be born blind. Jesus said that it was not
caused by sin. But, in order for God's work to be done Jesus healed
him. Immediately the news spread around the city and the religious
leaders gathered to question this man and his family. When he refused
to denounce the man who healed him they threw him out of the
synagogue. Now let us read verses 35-38, Jesus
heard that they had cast him out, and having found him he said, “Do
you believe in the Son of Man?” He answered, “And who is he, sir,
that I may believe in him?” Jesus said to him, “You have seen
him, and it is he who is speaking to you.” He said, “Lord, I
believe,” and he worshiped him. This
man had experienced healing from Jesus but he did not know who he
was. Jesus asked him if he believed in the Son of Man. Well, by
golly, he was ready to believe! All he needed to know was who he
should believe in. He illustrates the answer to the question: "How
are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard?"
Paul, the militant missionary apostle, had a burning desire to tell
others who Jesus was in order for them to be able to call on. You
see…
Paul's
desire was that all should hear.
Turn with me to Romans
15:20,
Paul wrote this letter to the Romans so that they would understand
what he believed when he arrived as a prisoner of Rome. He expected
to be released and allowed to go on his way, even as far as Spain. So
he said…and
thus I make it my ambition to preach the gospel, not where Christ has
already been named, lest I build on someone else’s foundation,…
Just
as Jesus wanted to go to all the villages around to preach, Paul also
had the desire to go where no one has ever preached Christ before.
That is the missionary call. It is a call that we need to hear and
respond to now. The majority of the people in the world, even in the
United States of America, have never truly heard the gospel of Jesus
Christ and as such they cannot call on him. So…
How
will they hear if there is no preacher?
There
are two Greek words used for "preach" in the New Testament.
One is found in Acts chapter 8, verse 4. After Stephen was martyred,
a general persecution of the church began, led by Saul of Tarsus.
Saul would later become Paul the Apostle after he met Jesus. With the
persecution, the church, except for the apostles, were scattered all
over the region. These were the common people. Church members if you
will. Wherever they went…
The
scattered church preached. Turn with me to
Acts 8:4, Now those who were scattered went
about preaching the word. Here, the word for
preach is not the special term for one who is called to preach the
gospel. The word could be translated "gossiped". So, as
they went they told everyone what had happened in Jerusalem. They
told about Jesus being born of a virgin. They told about his life,
teachings, and miracles. They told about his death on the cross and
his resurrection from the dead. But, I am sure, they went on to say
that if you call on the name of the Lord you will be saved. As they
went they brought good news. Philip was one of them. He went to
Samaria and preached to them there. And then he was called by God to
go into the desert to meet a man from Ethiopia and to bring good news
to him.
Bringing
good news. Turn
with me to Acts
8:30-31, So
Philip ran to him and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet and asked,
“Do you understand what you are reading?” And he said, “How can
I, unless someone guides me?” And he invited Philip to come up and
sit with him. Beginning
at that passage, Philip preached to him the good news about Jesus.
The Ethiopian eunuch had a hunger in his heart to call on the Lord.
He was reading from the scroll of Isaiah but he did not understand.
He needed to hear someone speak the truth about Jesus because…
Faith
comes from hearing. It is extremely important
that we hear and believe the word of Christ. In our text today, verse
17, Paul said very boldly, "So faith
comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ."
Let's
see what else he has to say on the subject. Turn with me to Galatians
3:2-6, Let me ask you only this: Did you receive the Spirit by works
of the law or by hearing with faith?Are you so foolish? Having begun
by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh? Did you
suffer so many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain? Does he who
supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you do so by
works of the law, or by hearing with faith— just as Abraham
“believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”?
The
work of God is done when his people hear with faith. Not in response
to the flesh nature but in response to the Spirit. We need to hear
with faith in order to become sons and daughters of Abraham the
father of the faithful.
How
then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how
are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are
they to hear without someone preaching? And…
How
can they preach if they are not sent? There
needs to be a sense of being "sent" in order for preaching
to have power. I remember, very clearly, the day I was "sent"
here by the Lord. In 1970 or 71 we had come through the area and
stopped in Stamford. We were gone longer than we expected and needed
to eat, or thought we did, yet we did not have enough cash. So I went
into Grand Union and asked if they would accept an out-of-town check
and they said, "Sure, we will." That stuck with me for the
next 4 years. I had become pastor of Plainview Baptist Church near
Bogalusa, Louisiana, and had been there for 4 years when I clearly
felt a call of God to come back to New York. Soon it became clear
that he wanted us here! It is a long story. At the right event I will
tell it all. Let's get back to the sermon…
Early
missionaries were sent.
Turn with me to Acts
13:2-4, Barnabas
and Saul, later to be renamed Paul, had been ministering in Antioch
of Syria. The church had grown there by leaps and bounds and now it
was time to reach out to other places where the gospel had not been
heard. During a time of worship, and fasting, the Lord instructed
them to set aside Barnabas and Saul for the work to which he had
called them. Let's read the passage, While
they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set
apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called
them.” Then after fasting and praying they laid their hands on them
and sent them off. So, being sent
out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from there
they sailed to Cyprus.
That
began, for Paul, an amazing adventure that led finally to his
execution in Rome. On the way he would see governors, soldiers,
leaders of synagogues, future preachers and common people come to
faith in Christ by the hundreds or even thousands. He would plant
churches on Cyprus, throughout modern day Syria, Turkey and Greece.
And eventually he arrived in Rome itself where he was able to lead
members of the Praetorian Guard, the personal soldiers of Caesar, to
faith in Christ. And then from Rome he would take his final journey
into the presence of the Lord Jesus Christ, courtesy of the
headsman's axe.
Following
in the footsteps of Paul there would be hundreds of thousands of
future missionaries. They were sent out by churches or groups of
churches throughout the centuries since.
Through
the centuries they are sent.
Beginning with the
apostles of Jesus Christ, Christians of every generation have been
called and sent to preach the gospel. Tradition tells us that each of
the twelve went out to preach in different places. Andrew went to
Greece, and at Patra he led the governor's wife and brother to
Christ. He was arrested and executed there. When he was told that he
would be crucified he said he was not worthy to die in the manner
that Jesus did. He asked that his cross be shaped like an X and that
is now called St. Andrew's cross. Bartholomew traveled east and
preached in Armenia and India. He was cut to pieces with knives
because of his faith. James, brother of John, was the first of the
apostles to be martyred. He was beheaded by order Herod the king.
John, the beloved disciple, was made responsible for Mary, Jesus'
mother, and took care of her until she died while he traveled and
preached in modern-day Syria and Turkey. He was the only apostle who
died of natural causes when he was nearly 100 years old. Jude is said
to have been killed with arrows at Ararat after a successful
ministry. Matthew wrote his gospel and had a successful preaching
ministry in Ethiopia where he died a martyr. Peter traveled
extensively preaching the gospel and wrote two letters that are part
of the New Testament. Tradition tells us that he was crucified upside
down in Rome. Philip preached in modern Greece. He was martyred in
Hierapolis. Simon, the zealot, preached the good news and was
crucified. Thomas traveled in the East and is credited with founding
the church in South India where he was martyred for his faith.
Of
course, I cannot possibly give you a list of everyone who went out
and, in one way or another, gave their lives for the gospel. But I
can mention a few.
Patrick
was kidnapped and made a slave in the 5th century. He was taken to
Ireland from Britain. He was also a Christian and after being a slave
for six years he escaped and returned to his home. He was trained as
a preacher and returned to Ireland where he led many people to faith
in Christ.
William
Carey was a cobbler who studied the word of God and taught himself
foreign languages while he worked with leather in the early 1700s.
After he felt himself to be called to preach he became concerned for
the lost. Not just the lost people of Great Britain but also the lost
people around the world. He wrote a book about the need to carry the
gospel to foreign lands. He helped organize a mission sending agency
and became their 1st missionary to India. He was a linguist who
became a university professor while at the same time translating the
Bible into Sanskrit and several other Indian languages.
Adoniram
Judson led the 1st group of American missionaries to India. On the
way there the entire group came to believe that they should be
baptized by immersion and they became the 1st American Baptist
missionaries. They went to Burma where, after unspeakable hardships,
they established the 1st Baptist Churches in Burma. There is not time
to tell all these stories. But I can quote a poem that Judson wrote,
"In spite of sorrow, loss and pain. Our course be onward still.
We sow on Burma's barren plain, And reap on Zion's Hill."
These
missionaries, and millions of others, are my heroes. They are the
ones who really paid the price that the gospel could be spread around
the world. Today, all over the world, there are missionaries who are
laying down their lives in order for people who have never heard to
have the privilege of hearing the good news about Jesus Christ.
You
may never be a missionary in a foreign land but you can be a
missionary where you live. You see…
All
believers are sent. Turn
with me to The Great Commission found in Matthew
28:18-20, Jesus
has come to the end of his earthly ministry and is now preparing to
ascend into heaven. His gathered disciples heard these words from the
lips of Jesus. “All
authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore
and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to
observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you
always, to the end of the age.”
All
believers are sent! As we go we should always be considering the need
to make disciples. As we come in contact with people we need to share
the faith that God has given us with them. And we do not have to be
concerned about where they are from or who their family is. We should
only be concerned about whether they know Jesus or not. All the
nations are gathered in the United States alone. We travel to Peru to
share the gospel with the descendents of the ancient Inca. In our own
state convention, here in New York, there are several churches made
up of these same people. Here, in our immediate vicinity, there are
people from China, Mexico, Sweden, Germany, and many other nations.
Some are Christians many are not. We do not have to buy a single
plane ticket to share the gospel with one of these.
Now,
let's get back to the message.
Paul
goes on to say that everyone has heard. The elements of nature, as
cited in Psalm 19 speaks of the creator. Specifically, Israel heard
but refused to listen. Moses had told them that God would pass them
by to make them jealous and draw them to himself. Isaiah went even
further to say that God would be found by those who did not seek —
that he would show himself to those who did not ask. Yet, to Israel
God stretched out his arms to disobedient and contrary people. May it
never be true here. May God's hands find in us a cheerfully obedient
people.
The
Holy Bible : English standard version.
2001. Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.
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