Romans 13:8-14 Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for the
one who loves another has fulfilled the law.
Paul concludes his list of debts
began in verse seven. There he said if you owe taxes pay them. Our debts are
not just counted in money. We are to pay respect and grant honor where it is
owed. We are to stay out of a very real bondage that is triggered when we don’t
meet our obligations. We need to keep in mind always that debt does not just
involve money.
It used to be, though I haven’t heard
it lately, that when a person finished their prison sentence they had paid
their debt to society. I don’t know when the concept was changed.
For a child of God, the greatest unpaid
debt is love for one another! Love for one another fulfills the law — all of
it!
Jesus was challenged by a lawyer who
asked, “which is the great commandment
in the law?” Jesus’ answer was more than the lawyer expected. Jesus
responded with “You shall love the Lord
your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.”
Enough said! Every Jewish schoolboy would have known that answer. Jesus knew
they were trying to trap him and he was willing to enter into debate with them.
However, he was not willing to leave it at one Great Commandment. He added “a second is like it. You shall love your
neighbor as yourself.” (Matthew 22:36-40) It is easy to say that we love
God because it is a concept very hard to prove. However, love for a neighbor is
clearly provable by actions. These two commandments are the anchor points of
the entire law. Everything that we owe and love is summed up by them.
In fact, Jesus had said that the
evidence that we are his disciples is our love for one another. And this is not
just some sweet wishy-washy love this is robust adult level love! The kind of
love Jesus referred to is the kind that lays down one’s life for another (John
15:13). What does the love Jesus described look like? Is it possible for us to
see the kind of love God wants us to have?
Yes, for sure, that description is
found in 1 Corinthians 13:4-8a. There Paul wrote, “Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not
arrogant 5 or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is
not irritable or resentful; 6 it does not rejoice at wrongdoing,
but rejoices with the truth. 7 Love bears all things, believes
all things, hopes all things, endures all things. 8 Love never
ends”. This kind of love reflects the love of God in Christ Jesus. This
love is patient, kind, considerate, not self-serving, not haughty or resentful.
This love is always supporting truth. This love tolerates anything in order to
prove its existence. Infatuation may end but God’s kind of love never will!
Friends, God’s kind of love requires activity on our part. The writer of
Hebrews tells us that we are to think about ways to encourage love for one
another. (Hebrews 12:24-25).
This is not necessarily all sweetness
and light. We are to give serious consideration to how we are to love one
another. We are to stir one another in a way that will sharpen our response. We
are to stimulate each other and urge one another. The original language implies
we are to stimulate even to irritate each other so that love will dominate our
lives. We definitely want unbelievers to recognize that we are disciples of
Jesus. He said that we would be so recognized when we love one another with his
kind of love.
Did the world that Jesus was born
into understand the radical kind of love Jesus called for? I would like to
quote the words of Alexander McLaren. (Born: 11 February 1826; Glasgow Died: 5 May 1910).
When these words
(John 13:34-35) were spoken, the
then-known civilized Western world was cleft by great, deep gulfs of
separation, like the crevasses in a glacier, by the side of which our racial
animosities and class differences are merely superficial cracks on the surface.
Language, religion, national animosities, differences of sex, split the world
up into alien fragments. A “stranger” and an “enemy” were expressed in one
language, by the same word. The learned and the unlearned, the slave and his
master, the barbarian and the Greek, the man and the woman, stood on opposite
sides of the gulf, flinging hostility across. This is what the
world that Jesus was born into was like. As time went by and the truth of
Christianity spread around the Roman world there were changes beyond our
imagination.
Let me return to pastor McLaren: Barbarian, Scythian, bond and free, male and female,
Jew and Greek, learned and ignorant, clasped hands and sat at one table, and
felt themselves “all one in Christ Jesus.” They were ready to break all other
bonds, and to yield to the uniting forces that streamed out from His cross.
There never had been anything like it. No wonder that the world began to babble
about sorcery, and conspiracies, and complicity in unnameable vices. It was
only that the disciples were obeying the “new commandment,” and a new thing had
come into the world—a community held together by love and not by geographical
accidents or linguistic affinities, or the iron fetters of the conqueror.
Christ’s radical command created a
profound commitment to love support and encourage one another.
Let’s return to Romans 13:9 For the commandments, “You
shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall
not covet,” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: “You shall
love your neighbor as yourself.” When we see the phrase “for the commandments” we might expect
to see the 10 Commandments. The 10 Commandments has two divisions called the
two tablets. The first division is vertical from top to bottom. The horizontal
commands pertaining to human relationships. These commandments are specifically
reflective of human relationships. Adultery — a sin that has widespread
effects. The adulterer, or adulterees, damages his or her relationship to their
spouse, to their family, and to the family of the other party.
Throughout the Bible, God uses the
word adultery to represent idolatry! When you love your neighbor you will not
commit adultery. When you love your neighbor you will remember that he was made
in the image of God just as you were! You will not murder him! When you love
your neighbor you respect his ownership of property. We might convince our
neighbors, and even ourselves, that we love God because it’s so hard to measure
love for God. However, we cannot pretend love for neighbor unless we act it out
on a day-to-day basis. Our neighbors know when we love them -- or not. No
wonder the world, by and large, does not recognize that we are disciples of
Jesus. I believe the only example given by our Lord is love for one another.
Having given us four specific
examples Paul then sums everything up with “love
your neighbor as yourself”.
I don’t believe Paul is telling us
that these human relationship commandments are the most important. In fact, the
vertical commands illustrate our relationship to God. No other gods; no idols;
no misuse of the name of God and set aside one day out of seven to honor God.
If we recognize on a daily basis that
we are to love our neighbor as ourselves then, and only then, will they
recognize that we have been with Jesus!
10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the
law.
Love does what is right to the
neighbor and so doing it fulfills the law. Jesus assured his disciples, in the
Sermon on the Mount, that he had not come into the world to abolish the law but
instead to fulfill them. The words of the law, which include all the Old
Testament, will never pass away, not a dot or a dash will be lost. (Matthew
5:17-18).
Beginning in verse 11 Paul seems to
change directions. He does not! He has called us to radical love and now he
points out that time is passing quickly. There are two Greek words Paul could
have used here. Chronos represents calendar time. Kairos represents quality
time. “You know the time”. What kind
of time? Throughout the New Testament it is called the last days. In those last
days — continuing now — should give us a sense of urgency. The last days began
with the birth of Christ and will end on the day of his return.
11 Besides this you know the time, that the hour has come for you to wake
from sleep. For salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed. 12 The
night is far gone; the day is at hand.
Salvation has come to us and we have
dozed off. Just as the disciples in the garden of Gethsemane slept while Jesus
prayed we too sleep spiritually while the world around us goes to hell in a
handbasket!
Every day that passes is a day closer
to the return of Jesus Christ. Every day is 24 hours nearer to complete
salvation. The world around us is darkness — spiritual night! Peter, in his
second letter, pointed out the attitude that surrounds us today concerning the
second coming. 2 Peter 3:3-4a tells us, knowing this first of all, that scoffers
will come in the last days with scoffing, following their own sinful desires. 4 They
will say, “Where is the promise of his coming? Peter quickly points out “do not overlook this one fact, beloved,
that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one
day.” (2 Peter 3:8). Then Peter challenges us, “Since all these things are thus to be dissolved, what
sort of people ought you to be in lives of holiness and godliness, 12 waiting
for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens
will be set on fire and dissolved, and the heavenly bodies will melt as they
burn! 13 But according to his promise we are waiting for new
heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells.” (2 Peter
11-13).
Paul gives us an answer to Peter’s
question in Romans 13:12-14.
So then let us cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor of
light. 13 Let us walk properly as in the daytime, not in orgies
and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and sensuality, not in quarreling and
jealousy”
Looking back at Romans 12:2 we see “Do not be conformed to this world, but be
transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what
is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.”
Later, John would add to this
discussion. 1 John 1:6 “if we say we
have fellowship with him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice
the truth.” A little further on John adds “it is a new commandment that I am writing to you, which is true in him
and in you, because the darkness is passing away and the true light is already
shining.” (1 John 2:8).
Then Paul wraps up the message in
verse 14 of Romans chapter 13. But put
on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to gratify its
desires. We are not to struggle to live right. We are to submissively let
the peace of Christ rule in our hearts and then, “walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the
flesh.” (Galatians 5:16).
All scriptures quotes are from: The
Holy Bible: English standard version. 2001. Wheaton, Ill, Standard Bible
Society.
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